First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678)
E368771
The First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678) was a prolonged Umayyad naval and land campaign against the Byzantine capital that ultimately failed, securing the empire’s survival and halting early Islamic expansion into Eastern Europe.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| First Arab siege of Constantinople | 6 |
| First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678) canonical | 2 |
| First Arab Siege of Constantinople | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Byzantine–Arab conflict
ⓘ
Umayyad–Byzantine war ⓘ military siege ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Umayyad attempts to dominate Byzantine maritime routes
ⓘ
development and deployment of Greek fire ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Byzantine Empire
ⓘ
Umayyad Caliphate ⓘ |
| campaignType |
land campaign
ⓘ
naval campaign ⓘ prolonged siege ⓘ |
| commandedBy |
Emperor Constantine IV
ⓘ
Umayyad admirals and generals under Muʿawiya I ⓘ |
| conflict |
Arab–Byzantine wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Byzantine–Arab Wars
|
| consequence |
halt of early Islamic expansion into Eastern Europe
ⓘ
preservation of Byzantine control over the capital ⓘ survival of Byzantine Empire ⓘ |
| defensiveMeasure |
Theodosian Walls
ⓘ
surface form:
Byzantine fortifications of Constantinople
Byzantine navy ⓘ |
| endedWith |
negotiated peace and tribute arrangements between Byzantines and Umayyads
ⓘ
withdrawal of Umayyad forces ⓘ |
| endTime | 678 ⓘ |
| era | 7th century ⓘ |
| followedBy | Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718) ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
major turning point in Byzantine–Arab relations
ⓘ
one of the earliest large-scale naval sieges in Mediterranean history ⓘ |
| involved | Arab fleet wintering in Cyzicus ⓘ |
| location |
Byzantine Empire
ⓘ
Constantinople (probable) ⓘ
surface form:
Constantinople
|
| notableTactic | use of Greek fire by Byzantines ⓘ |
| opponent |
معاوية بن أبي سفيان
ⓘ
surface form:
Caliph Muʿawiya I
Emperor Constantine IV ⓘ |
| partOf |
Early Muslim conquests
ⓘ
surface form:
Umayyad expansion
|
| precededBy | early Arab raids into Anatolia ⓘ |
| primarySource |
Byzantine chronicles
ⓘ
surface form:
Theophanes the Confessor’s Chronicle
later Arabic historical traditions ⓘ |
| religiousContext |
Christian–Muslim frontier conflict
ⓘ
early Islamic expansion ⓘ |
| result |
Byzantine victory
ⓘ
failure of Umayyad siege ⓘ |
| startTime | 674 ⓘ |
| strategicObjective |
break Byzantine resistance
ⓘ
capture of Constantinople ⓘ |
| theatre |
Aegean Sea
ⓘ
Eastern Mediterranean ⓘ Sea of Marmara ⓘ |
| usedForceType |
land forces
ⓘ
naval forces ⓘ |
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Constantine IV
this entity surface form:
First Arab siege of Constantinople
this entity surface form:
First Arab siege of Constantinople
subject surface form:
Constans II
this entity surface form:
First Arab siege of Constantinople
this entity surface form:
First Arab siege of Constantinople
Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718)
→
precededBy
→
First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678)
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
First Arab siege of Constantinople
this entity surface form:
First Arab siege of Constantinople
subject surface form:
Constantine IV
this entity surface form:
First Arab Siege of Constantinople