Triple
T15513499
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678) |
E368771
|
entity |
| Predicate | defensiveMeasure |
P49797
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine navy |
E78800
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine navy | Statement: [First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678), defensiveMeasure, Byzantine navy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine navy Context triple: [First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678), defensiveMeasure, Byzantine navy]
-
A.
Byzantine navy
chosen
The Byzantine navy was the maritime military force of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, renowned for its use of Greek fire and its crucial role in defending and projecting imperial power across the Mediterranean.
-
B.
Constantinian fleet
The Constantinian fleet was the naval force of Emperor Constantine the Great’s regime, playing a key role in securing his control over the Roman Empire during the early 4th century.
-
C.
Tyrian navy
The Tyrian navy was the powerful maritime force of ancient Tyre, renowned for its skilled seafaring, warships, and dominance of Mediterranean trade routes.
-
D.
Moesian fleet
The Moesian fleet was a Roman imperial naval force stationed along the lower Danube River to protect the empire’s northeastern frontier and support military operations in the Balkans.
-
E.
Ptolemaic navy
The Ptolemaic navy was the maritime military force of the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, which played a major role in Mediterranean power struggles before its eventual defeat and absorption by Rome.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04031e62c8190953b61207142af15 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff3d4edee481908382ca5cd266f7b0 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:01 a.m.