Triple

T15513478
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678) E368771 entity
Predicate opponent P437 FINISHED
Object Caliph Muʿawiya I E248646 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caliph Muʿawiya I | Statement: [First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678), opponent, Caliph Muʿawiya I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Caliph Muʿawiya I
Context triple: [First Arab siege of Constantinople (674–678), opponent, Caliph Muʿawiya I]
  • A. Muʿāwiya ibn Hishām
    Muʿāwiya ibn Hishām was an Umayyad prince of the Marwanid line, known primarily as the progenitor of Abd al-Rahman I, founder of the Emirate of Córdoba in al-Andalus.
  • B. معاوية بن أبي سفيان chosen
    معاوية بن أبي سفيان هو أول خلفاء الدولة الأموية ومؤسسها في دمشق وأحد أبرز الشخصيات السياسية في التاريخ الإسلامي المبكر.
  • C. عبد الله بن معاوية
    عبد الله بن معاوية هو أحد أبناء الخليفة الأموي معاوية بن أبي سفيان، وينتمي إلى الأسرة الحاكمة التي أسست الدولة الأموية في التاريخ الإسلامي.
  • D. يزيد بن معاوية
    يزيد بن معاوية هو ثاني خلفاء الدولة الأموية في دمشق، عُرف بحكمه المثير للجدل وارتباط عهده بأحداث كبرى مثل واقعة كربلاء وحصار مكة.
  • E. Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan
    Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan was an Umayyad prince and long-serving governor of Egypt in the late 7th and early 8th centuries, known for his administrative skill and role in consolidating Umayyad rule.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04031e62c8190953b61207142af15 completed April 16, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff3d4edee481908382ca5cd266f7b0 completed May 9, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:01 a.m.