Honorius II (antipope)
E362206
Honorius II was an 11th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the Investiture Controversy, continuing the imperial-backed schismatic line after Clement III.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Antipope Honorius II | 2 |
| Honorius II (antipope) canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3479578 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Honorius II (antipope) Context triple: [Wibert of Ravenna, predecessorAsImperialAntipope, Honorius II (antipope)]
-
A.
John XXIII (antipope)
John XXIII (antipope) was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience but later deposed by the Council of Constance.
-
B.
Wibert of Ravenna (Antipope Clement III)
Wibert of Ravenna, known as Antipope Clement III, was a rival pope set up by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy, serving as the imperial-backed opponent to Pope Gregory VII and his successors.
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C.
Paschal III
Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
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D.
antipope Felix V
Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
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E.
Pope Damasus II
Pope Damasus II was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose short pontificate in 1048 was marked by political turmoil within the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman nobility.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Honorius II (antipope) Target entity description: Honorius II was an 11th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the Investiture Controversy, continuing the imperial-backed schismatic line after Clement III.
-
A.
John XXIII (antipope)
John XXIII (antipope) was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience but later deposed by the Council of Constance.
-
B.
Wibert of Ravenna (Antipope Clement III)
Wibert of Ravenna, known as Antipope Clement III, was a rival pope set up by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy, serving as the imperial-backed opponent to Pope Gregory VII and his successors.
-
C.
Paschal III
Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
-
D.
antipope Felix V
Antipope Felix V was the last historical antipope, a 15th-century Duke of Savoy who was elected by the Council of Basel in opposition to Pope Eugene IV.
-
E.
Pope Damasus II
Pope Damasus II was a briefly reigning 11th-century pope whose short pontificate in 1048 was marked by political turmoil within the Holy Roman Empire and the Roman nobility.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (33)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
11th-century Italian person
ⓘ
Christian religious leader ⓘ antipope ⓘ |
| activeIn |
11th century
ⓘ
12th century ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Honorius II (antipope)
ⓘ
surface form:
Antipope Honorius II
Cadalus of Parma ⓘ |
| authorityChallenged | legitimate papacy in Rome ⓘ |
| birthName | Pietro Cadalo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| chronologicalContext |
Investiture Controversy
ⓘ
surface form:
Investiture Controversy between papacy and Holy Roman Emperors
|
| claimedTitle | Pope ⓘ |
| conflict | schism within the Catholic Church ⓘ |
| continued | imperial-backed schismatic line against the legitimate papacy ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Holy Roman Empire ⓘ |
| familyName | Cadalo ⓘ |
| follows |
Antipope Clement III
ⓘ
surface form:
Clement III (antipope)
|
| givenName | Pietro ⓘ |
| legitimacyStatus | considered illegitimate by the canonical papacy ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being an antipope during the Investiture Controversy
ⓘ
leading an imperial-backed schism against the reform papacy ⓘ |
| opposed | Pope Alexander II ⓘ |
| opposedBy | reform party in the Catholic Church ⓘ |
| papalName | Honorius II ⓘ |
| partOf | Investiture Controversy ⓘ |
| placeOfActivity |
Parma
ⓘ
Rome ⓘ |
| positionHeld | Bishop of Parma ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Church
|
| roleInSchism | figurehead of the imperial ecclesiastical policy ⓘ |
| successorInImperialSchism | later imperial antipopes of the 11th–12th centuries ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
ⓘ
surface form:
Emperor Henry IV
Empress Agnes of Poitou ⓘ imperial party in the Holy Roman Empire ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Honorius II (antipope) Description of subject: Honorius II was an 11th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the Investiture Controversy, continuing the imperial-backed schismatic line after Clement III.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.