L-functions

E358024

L-functions are complex analytic functions, often arising from number theory and algebraic geometry, that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the Riemann zeta function.

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All labels observed (6)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf complex analytic function
mathematical object
associatedWith algebraic varieties
automorphic representations
characters of Galois groups
number fields
conjecturallySatisfies generalized Riemann hypothesis
definedBy infinite series sum a_n n^{-s}
encodes arithmetic information
field algebraic geometry
number theory
generalizes Riemann zeta function
hasCriticalStrip 0 < Re(s) < 1
hasDomain complex plane
hasInvariant conductor
degree
gamma factor
root number
hasProperty analytic continuation conjectured or proved beyond region of convergence
hasSpecialCase Artin L-functions
surface form: Artin L-function

Dedekind zeta functions
surface form: Dedekind zeta function

Dirichlet L-functions
surface form: Dirichlet L-function

Hasse–Weil zeta function
surface form: Hasse–Weil L-function

L-functions self-linksurface differs
surface form: Hecke L-function

L-function of a modular form
L-function of an elliptic curve
Rankin–Selberg L-function
Selberg zeta function
is meromorphic function on the complex plane
oftenDefinedBy Dirichlet series
oftenHas Euler product expansion
oftenNormalizedTo satisfy symmetric functional equation
playsRoleIn Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture
surface form: Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture

class number formulas
modularity theorem
prime number theorem generalizations
relatedTo Galois representations
automorphic forms
motives
prime numbers
satisfies functional equation relating s and 1-s
studiedBy André Weil
Bernhard Riemann
Erich Hecke
Robert Langlands
usedIn Langlands program
analytic number theory
arithmetic geometry
zerosConjecturallyLieOn critical line Re(s)=1/2

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Karl Rubin researchArea L-functions
Emil Artin notableWork L-functions
this entity surface form: Artin L-functions
Emil Artin notableWork L-functions
this entity surface form: Artin zeta function
Selberg class contains L-functions
this entity surface form: Hecke L-functions
Dirichlet L-functions relatedTo L-functions
this entity surface form: Hecke L-functions
Dedekind zeta functions relatedTo L-functions
subject surface form: Dedekind zeta function
this entity surface form: Hecke L-functions
Dirichlet series isUsedToStudy L-functions
Euler products for automorphic L-functions relatedTo L-functions
this entity surface form: Rankin–Selberg L-functions
L-functions hasSpecialCase L-functions self-linksurface differs
subject surface form: L-function
this entity surface form: Hecke L-function