Triple

T10462156
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Selberg class E246701 entity
Predicate contains P35 FINISHED
Object Hecke L-functions
Hecke L-functions are complex analytic functions associated with Hecke characters that generalize Dirichlet L-functions and play a central role in number theory and the study of automorphic forms.
E358024 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hecke L-functions | Statement: [Selberg class, contains, Hecke L-functions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hecke L-functions
Context triple: [Selberg class, contains, Hecke L-functions]
  • A. L-functions
    L-functions are complex analytic functions, often arising from number theory and algebraic geometry, that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the Riemann zeta function.
  • B. Dirichlet L-functions
    Dirichlet L-functions are complex analytic functions built from Dirichlet characters that generalize the Riemann zeta function and play a central role in number theory, particularly in the study of primes in arithmetic progressions.
  • C. Euler products for automorphic L-functions
    Euler products for automorphic L-functions are infinite product expansions attached to automorphic representations that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the classical Euler product of the Riemann zeta function to a broad class of L-functions in the Langlands program.
  • D. Hecke operators
    Hecke operators are algebraic operators acting on modular forms that play a central role in number theory, particularly in understanding congruences, L-functions, and the arithmetic of modular forms.
  • E. Hecke theory
    Hecke theory is a branch of number theory centered on Hecke operators and modular forms, providing powerful tools to study arithmetic properties of modular forms and related objects.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hecke L-functions
Triple: [Selberg class, contains, Hecke L-functions]
Generated description
Hecke L-functions are complex analytic functions associated with Hecke characters that generalize Dirichlet L-functions and play a central role in number theory and the study of automorphic forms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hecke L-functions
Target entity description: Hecke L-functions are complex analytic functions associated with Hecke characters that generalize Dirichlet L-functions and play a central role in number theory and the study of automorphic forms.
  • A. L-functions chosen
    L-functions are complex analytic functions, often arising from number theory and algebraic geometry, that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the Riemann zeta function.
  • B. Dirichlet L-functions
    Dirichlet L-functions are complex analytic functions built from Dirichlet characters that generalize the Riemann zeta function and play a central role in number theory, particularly in the study of primes in arithmetic progressions.
  • C. Euler products for automorphic L-functions
    Euler products for automorphic L-functions are infinite product expansions attached to automorphic representations that encode deep arithmetic information and generalize the classical Euler product of the Riemann zeta function to a broad class of L-functions in the Langlands program.
  • D. Hecke operators
    Hecke operators are algebraic operators acting on modular forms that play a central role in number theory, particularly in understanding congruences, L-functions, and the arithmetic of modular forms.
  • E. Hecke theory
    Hecke theory is a branch of number theory centered on Hecke operators and modular forms, providing powerful tools to study arithmetic properties of modular forms and related objects.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d381c16c248190a2fe5b471e584e9c completed April 6, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d50884fac48190af22e181b1492557 completed April 7, 2026, 1:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d8dc4fbc3481909b214137f26e243b completed April 10, 2026, 11:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d8e8c683608190aa4333ed38e79f53 completed April 10, 2026, 12:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d901c7684c8190837ed9ef0c2428af completed April 10, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
Created at: April 6, 2026, 12:19 p.m.