Qadr (Divine Decree)

E347152

Qadr (Divine Decree) is the Islamic doctrine that all events occur by Allah’s pre-eternal knowledge, will, and precise determination, encompassing destiny while still affirming human responsibility.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Allah's judgment 1
Qadr (Divine Decree) canonical 1
Qadr (divine decree) 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic theological doctrine
article of Islamic faith
concept in Islamic theology
affirms Allah’s creation of all actions
Allah’s pre-eternal knowledge
Allah’s precise determination of events
Allah’s will
human responsibility
moral accountability
clarifiedBy hadith of Jibril describing the pillars of faith
connectedToBeliefIn Day of Judgment
al-Lawḥ al-Maḥfūẓ (Preserved Tablet)
angels who record deeds
debatedBy Jabriyya (early Islamic theological movement)
discussedBy classical Muslim theologians
distinguishedFrom fatalism
emphasizedBy Ash'ari
surface form: Ash‘ari school

Maturidi
surface form: Maturidi school

Sunni Islam
encourages gratitude (shukr)
patience (ṣabr)
reliance on Allah (tawakkul)
etymologicallyRelatedTo qadar meaning measure or decree
formsBasisFor Muslim understanding of destiny
Muslim understanding of trials and suffering
hasAlternativeName Divine Decree
Predestination in Islam
hasArabicName القدر
hasDoctrinalTensionWith philosophical notions of absolute human autonomy
includesAspect divine creation (khalq)
divine knowledge (ʿilm)
divine will (mashī’ah / irādah)
divine writing (kitābah)
influences Islamic ethics
Muslim attitudes toward success and failure
Muslim spiritual practice
linguisticRoot Arabic root ق د ر
opposedBy Qadariyya (early Islamic theological movement)
partOf six articles of faith in Islam
rejects belief that humans create their own actions independently of Allah
denial of human choice
relatedTo divine omnipotence
divine omniscience
free will in Islamic theology
tawhid (Islamic monotheism)
requires belief that Allah is just
belief that Allah is wise
belief that nothing occurs outside Allah’s will
taughtIn Hadith
Quran
surface form: Qur’an

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Surah Al-Qadr relatedConcept Qadr (Divine Decree)
Night of Decree relatedConcept Qadr (Divine Decree)
this entity surface form: Qadr (divine decree)
Master of the Day of Judgment describesAspectOf Qadr (Divine Decree)
this entity surface form: Allah's judgment