Louis I, Duke of Orléans
E346846
Louis I, Duke of Orléans was a French prince of the late 14th and early 15th centuries, younger brother of King Charles VI, whose political ambitions and assassination played a key role in the power struggles that led to the Armagnac–Burgundian civil war.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Louis I, Duke of Orléans canonical | 6 |
| Louis, Duke of Orléans | 3 |
| Louis of Orléans | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2795490 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis I, Duke of Orléans Context triple: [Duchy of Orléans, notableHolder, Louis I, Duke of Orléans]
-
A.
Louis d'Orléans
Louis d'Orléans was an 18th-century French prince of the blood and head of the House of Orléans, notable for his piety and relative withdrawal from court life at Versailles.
-
B.
Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans
Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans was a French prince, poet, and prominent figure of the Hundred Years' War, known for his long captivity in England and his significant contribution to French literature.
-
C.
Alexandre Louis d'Orléans
Alexandre Louis d'Orléans was a French prince of the House of Orléans in the late 17th century, known primarily for his brief life as a younger son of the royal Orléans family.
-
D.
Charles of Valois
Charles of Valois was a French prince and military leader, son of King Philip III of France, who played a prominent role in late 13th- and early 14th-century European dynastic and military conflicts.
-
E.
Louis X of France
Louis X of France was a Capetian king of France (reigned 1314–1316), known as "Louis the Quarrelsome," whose short and turbulent rule contributed to the dynastic crisis that led to the end of the direct Capetian line.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis I, Duke of Orléans Target entity description: Louis I, Duke of Orléans was a French prince of the late 14th and early 15th centuries, younger brother of King Charles VI, whose political ambitions and assassination played a key role in the power struggles that led to the Armagnac–Burgundian civil war.
-
A.
Louis d'Orléans
Louis d'Orléans was an 18th-century French prince of the blood and head of the House of Orléans, notable for his piety and relative withdrawal from court life at Versailles.
-
B.
Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans
Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans was a French prince, poet, and prominent figure of the Hundred Years' War, known for his long captivity in England and his significant contribution to French literature.
-
C.
Alexandre Louis d'Orléans
Alexandre Louis d'Orléans was a French prince of the House of Orléans in the late 17th century, known primarily for his brief life as a younger son of the royal Orléans family.
-
D.
Charles of Valois
Charles of Valois was a French prince and military leader, son of King Philip III of France, who played a prominent role in late 13th- and early 14th-century European dynastic and military conflicts.
-
E.
Louis X of France
Louis X of France was a Capetian king of France (reigned 1314–1316), known as "Louis the Quarrelsome," whose short and turbulent rule contributed to the dynastic crisis that led to the end of the direct Capetian line.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
French prince
ⓘ
House of Valois member ⓘ duke ⓘ human ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
French Armagnac faction
ⓘ
surface form:
Armagnac faction
|
| birthDate | 1372-03-13 ⓘ |
| birthPlace |
Kingdom of France
ⓘ
Paris ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Church of the Celestines, Paris ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | murder ⓘ |
| child |
Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles, Duke of Orléans
John of Orléans, Count of Angoulême ⓘ Louis I, Duke of Orléans self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form:
Louis of Orléans
Margaret of Orléans NERFINISHED ⓘ Philip of Valois, Duke of Orléans ⓘ
surface form:
Philip of Orléans
|
| countryOfCitizenship | Kingdom of France ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1407-11-23 ⓘ |
| deathPlace |
Kingdom of France
ⓘ
Paris ⓘ |
| era | Late Middle Ages ⓘ |
| father | Charles V of France ⓘ |
| fullName |
Louis of Valois
ⓘ
surface form:
Louis de Valois
|
| givenName | Louis ⓘ |
| house |
House of Valois-Orléans-Angoulême
ⓘ
surface form:
House of Valois-Orléans
|
| killedBy | agents of John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | Old French ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | assassination ⓘ |
| memberOfDynasty | House of Valois ⓘ |
| mother | Joan of Bourbon NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nobleTitle |
Count of Angoulême
ⓘ
Count of Blois ⓘ Périgord ⓘ
surface form:
Count of Périgord
Count of Soissons ⓘ Charles of Valois ⓘ
surface form:
Count of Valois
Duke of Orléans ⓘ Duke of Touraine ⓘ Lords of Coucy ⓘ
surface form:
Lord of Coucy
|
| notableFor |
assassination in Paris in 1407
ⓘ
power struggle with John the Fearless, Duke of Burgundy ⓘ role in French internal politics during the Hundred Years' War ⓘ |
| participatedIn |
Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War
ⓘ
surface form:
Armagnac–Burgundian civil war (precursor conflicts)
|
| positionHeld | regent of France (de facto during Charles VI's insanity) ⓘ |
| predecessor | newly created Duchy of Orléans (no predecessor) ⓘ |
| relative | Isabeau of Bavaria ⓘ |
| religion | Roman Catholicism ⓘ |
| sibling | Charles VI of France ⓘ |
| spouse | Valentina Visconti ⓘ |
| successor |
Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans
ⓘ
surface form:
Charles, Duke of Orléans
|
| titleCreatedFor | first Valois Duke of Orléans ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Louis I, Duke of Orléans Description of subject: Louis I, Duke of Orléans was a French prince of the late 14th and early 15th centuries, younger brother of King Charles VI, whose political ambitions and assassination played a key role in the power struggles that led to the Armagnac–Burgundian civil war.
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Louis, Duke of Orléans
this entity surface form:
Louis of Orléans
this entity surface form:
Louis, Duke of Orléans
this entity surface form:
Louis of Orléans
this entity surface form:
Louis, Duke of Orléans