Somerset v Stewart

E346353

Somerset v Stewart was a landmark 1772 English court case that effectively declared slavery unsupported by English common law, becoming a pivotal moment in the British abolitionist movement.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf English court case
landmark legal case
hasAreaOfLaw constitutional law (England)
human rights
slavery law
hasCitation (1772) 98 ER 499
Lofft 1
hasCounselForSomerset Francis Hargrave
Granville Sharp
surface form: Granville Sharp (abolitionist supporter, non-lawyer activist)

James Mansfield
hasCounselForStewart John Dunning
Serjeant Glynn
hasCountry Kingdom of Great Britain
hasCourt Court of King’s Bench
surface form: Court of King's Bench
hasDecisionDate 1772-06-22
hasDefendant Charles Stewart
hasEffect discouraged open practice of slavery in England and Wales
strengthened abolitionist arguments in Britain and its colonies
hasFullCaseName Somerset v Stewart self-linksurface differs
surface form: James Somerset v Charles Stewart
hasHistoricalSignificance influential in the development of anti-slavery jurisprudence
often interpreted as declaring slavery unsupported by English common law
pivotal moment in the British abolitionist movement
hasHolding a slave cannot be forcibly removed from England and sold abroad without lawful authority
slavery is unsupported by English common law
hasJudge William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
surface form: Lord Mansfield
hasJurisdiction King’s Bench
surface form: King's Bench
hasLanguageOfProceedings English
hasLegacy frequently cited in later anti-slavery and human rights cases
hasLegalIssue legality of slavery in England
status of enslaved persons on English soil
hasLegalSystem English common law
hasLocationOfCourt Westminster Hall
hasLocationOfEvents London, England
surface form: London
hasOutcome James Somerset discharged from custody
hasPartyRole Charles Stewart was a Scottish customs officer and slave owner
James Somerset was an enslaved African man
hasPlaintiff James Somerset
hasPresidingJudge William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
hasPrinciple positive law is required to support slavery
hasProcedure habeas corpus proceedings
hasRelatedCase Somerset v Stewart self-linksurface differs
surface form: R v Knowles, ex parte Somersett (alternative citation form)
hasRelatedConcept freedom of the person
rule of law
hasRelatedMovement British abolitionist movement
hasRemedySought writ of habeas corpus
hasResult Somerset freed
hasTimePeriod 18th century
hasYear 1772

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Granville Sharp participantIn Somerset v Stewart
Somerset v Stewart hasFullCaseName Somerset v Stewart self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: James Somerset v Charles Stewart
Somerset v Stewart hasRelatedCase Somerset v Stewart self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: R v Knowles, ex parte Somersett (alternative citation form)