Public Law 101-649
E336080
Public Law 101-649 is the formal designation of the U.S. Immigration Act of 1990, a major law that overhauled and expanded the legal immigration system.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Public Law 101-649 canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3173824 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 101-649 Context triple: [Immigration Act of 1990, publicLawNumber, Public Law 101-649]
-
A.
Public Law 101-601
Public Law 101-601 is the formal designation of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, a U.S. federal law governing the return of Native American cultural items and human remains to affiliated tribes.
-
B.
Public Law 101-336
Public Law 101-336 is the landmark 1990 U.S. federal civil rights statute commonly known as the Americans with Disabilities Act, which prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in key areas of public life.
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C.
Public Law 100-690
Public Law 100-690 is a major 1988 U.S. federal statute that expanded anti-drug enforcement, established new criminal penalties, and created the Office of National Drug Control Policy as part of the “War on Drugs.”
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D.
Public Law 99-514
Public Law 99-514 is the formal designation of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, a landmark U.S. federal law that significantly overhauled the federal income tax system by broadening the tax base and lowering tax rates.
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E.
Public Law 99-499
Public Law 99-499 is a U.S. federal statute enacted in 1986 that, among other provisions, established the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act to improve community safety through hazardous chemical reporting and emergency planning requirements.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Law 101-649 Target entity description: Public Law 101-649 is the formal designation of the U.S. Immigration Act of 1990, a major law that overhauled and expanded the legal immigration system.
-
A.
Public Law 101-601
Public Law 101-601 is the formal designation of the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, a U.S. federal law governing the return of Native American cultural items and human remains to affiliated tribes.
-
B.
Public Law 101-336
Public Law 101-336 is the landmark 1990 U.S. federal civil rights statute commonly known as the Americans with Disabilities Act, which prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in key areas of public life.
-
C.
Public Law 100-690
Public Law 100-690 is a major 1988 U.S. federal statute that expanded anti-drug enforcement, established new criminal penalties, and created the Office of National Drug Control Policy as part of the “War on Drugs.”
-
D.
Public Law 99-514
Public Law 99-514 is the formal designation of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, a landmark U.S. federal law that significantly overhauled the federal income tax system by broadening the tax base and lowering tax rates.
-
E.
Public Law 99-499
Public Law 99-499 is a U.S. federal statute enacted in 1986 that, among other provisions, established the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act to improve community safety through hazardous chemical reporting and emergency planning requirements.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal statute
ⓘ
immigration law ⓘ |
| abbreviation | TPS ⓘ |
| aimedTo |
encourage employment-based immigration
ⓘ
increase diversity of immigrant origins ⓘ promote family reunification ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
DV lottery
ⓘ
Diversity Immigrant Visa ⓘ
surface form:
Diversity Visa program
|
| amended | Immigration and Nationality Act ⓘ |
| annualDVCap | 55000 ⓘ |
| authorized | Temporary Protected Status for nationals of designated countries ⓘ |
| codifiedIn | 8 U.S.C. (various sections) ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| created | Temporary Protected Status ⓘ |
| createdVisaCategory |
Diversity Immigrant Visa
ⓘ
surface form:
Diversity Immigrant (DV) visas
EB-1 priority workers ⓘ EB-2 professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability ⓘ EB-3 skilled workers, professionals, and other workers ⓘ EB-4 special immigrants ⓘ EB-5 immigrant investors ⓘ O nonimmigrant visas for individuals with extraordinary ability ⓘ P nonimmigrant visas for athletes and entertainers ⓘ Q cultural exchange nonimmigrant visas ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1990-11-29 ⓘ |
| effectiveDate | 1990-10-01 ⓘ |
| enactedBy | 101st United States Congress ⓘ |
| established |
Diversity Immigrant Visa
ⓘ
surface form:
Diversity Immigrant Visa program
|
| expanded | nonimmigrant visa categories ⓘ |
| hasTitle | Immigration Act of 1990 ⓘ |
| increased |
employment-based immigrant visa numbers
ⓘ
family-sponsored immigrant visa numbers ⓘ overall immigration ceilings ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal immigration policy ⓘ |
| legislativeSession | 101st United States Congress ⓘ |
| modified |
grounds of deportability
ⓘ
grounds of inadmissibility ⓘ |
| overhauled | United States legal immigration system ⓘ |
| precededBy | Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | 101-649 ⓘ |
| reallocated | immigrant visas to underrepresented countries ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Immigration and Nationality Act
ⓘ
surface form:
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
|
| restructured | employment-based immigration preferences ⓘ |
| setAnnualImmigrationCeiling | 700000 ⓘ |
| shortName | Immigration Act of 1990 ⓘ |
| signedBy | George H. W. Bush ⓘ |
| strengthened | penalties for immigration-related crimes ⓘ |
| subject | immigration to the United States ⓘ |
| typeOfChange | comprehensive immigration reform ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Public Law 101-649 Description of subject: Public Law 101-649 is the formal designation of the U.S. Immigration Act of 1990, a major law that overhauled and expanded the legal immigration system.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.