Lesser Himalayas
E33537
The Lesser Himalayas are a middle range of the Himalayan mountain system characterized by lower elevations than the Great Himalayas and extensive forested hills and valleys across northern India, Nepal, and Bhutan.
Observed surface forms (10)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Himalayan foothills | 7 |
| Lesser Himalaya | 2 |
| Lower Himalayas | 1 |
| Middle Himalayas | 1 |
| Outer Himalayas | 1 |
| Pir Panjal Range | 1 |
| Shivalik Hills | 1 |
| Shivalik foothills | 1 |
| Sub-Himalaya | 1 |
| lower Himalayas | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
mountain range
ⓘ
physiographic region ⓘ |
| alternativeName |
Himachal Pradesh
ⓘ
surface form:
Himachal
Lesser Himalayas ⓘ
surface form:
Lesser Himalaya
Lesser Himalayas ⓘ
surface form:
Lower Himalayas
Lesser Himalayas ⓘ
surface form:
Middle Himalayas
|
| biodiversity | habitat for diverse Himalayan flora and fauna ⓘ |
| characteristic |
deeply dissected hills and valleys
ⓘ
extensive forest cover ⓘ lower elevation than the Great Himalayas ⓘ |
| climate |
monsoon influenced
ⓘ
temperate mountain climate ⓘ |
| country |
Bhutan
ⓘ
India ⓘ Nepal ⓘ |
| drainage |
source region for tributaries of the Brahmaputra
ⓘ
source region for tributaries of the Ganges ⓘ source region for tributaries of the Indus ⓘ |
| formedBy | collision of Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate ⓘ |
| geologicalAge | Cenozoic ⓘ |
| hazard |
landslides
ⓘ
soil erosion ⓘ |
| highestPeaksRelativeTo | lower than peaks of the Great Himalayas ⓘ |
| importance | forms a major physiographic division of the Himalayan system ⓘ |
| landUse |
forestry
ⓘ
pastoralism ⓘ terraced agriculture on slopes ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Bhutan
ⓘ
Nepal ⓘ northern India ⓘ
surface form:
Northern India
|
| locatedOnContinent | Asia ⓘ |
| orogeny | Himalayan orogeny ⓘ |
| partOf | Himalayas ⓘ |
| passesThrough |
Himachal Pradesh
ⓘ
Sikkim ⓘ Uttarakhand ⓘ Darjeeling region of West Bengal, India ⓘ
surface form:
West Bengal (Darjeeling region)
central Nepal ⓘ Eastern Himalayas ⓘ
surface form:
eastern Nepal
Bhutan ⓘ
surface form:
western Bhutan
western Nepal ⓘ |
| populationDensity | more densely populated than the Great Himalayas ⓘ |
| relativeLocation |
north of the Siwalik Range
ⓘ
south of the Great Himalayas ⓘ |
| typicalElevationRange | 1500–4500 metres above sea level ⓘ |
| vegetationType |
coniferous forests
ⓘ
temperate broadleaf forests ⓘ |
Referenced by (20)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Lesser Himalaya
this entity surface form:
Lower Himalayas
this entity surface form:
Middle Himalayas
this entity surface form:
Himalayan foothills
this entity surface form:
Himalayan foothills
subject surface form:
Northern India
this entity surface form:
Shivalik Hills
subject surface form:
Northern India
this entity surface form:
Himalayan foothills
this entity surface form:
lower Himalayas
this entity surface form:
Himalayan foothills
this entity surface form:
Lesser Himalaya
this entity surface form:
Sub-Himalaya
this entity surface form:
Shivalik foothills
this entity surface form:
Himalayan foothills
this entity surface form:
Pir Panjal Range