Sultanates

E334682

Sultanates are Muslim-ruled states or territories governed by a sultan, historically prominent across regions such as the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Sultanate 1
Sultanates canonical 1

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic polity
form of government
monarchy
associatedReligion Islam
characteristic Muslim-ruled state or territory
centralized authority
hereditary rulership
use of Islamic law (sharia) to varying degrees
differFrom caliphates in lacking universal religious leadership claims
emirates in generally higher rank or larger territorial scope
emergedAfter spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries
etymologyFrom Arabic word sultan meaning authority or power
governedByTitle sultan
historicallyProminentIn Anatolia
Central Asia
Horn of Africa
Middle East
North Africa
South Asia
Southeast Asia
legitimizedBy Islamic religious authority
modernExamplesIn Brunei Darussalam
surface form: Brunei

Malaysia (constituent sultanates)
Oman
notableExample Delhi Sultanate
Ottoman Empire
Aceh Sultanate
surface form: Sultanate of Aceh

Adal Sultanate
surface form: Sultanate of Adal

Bengal Sultanate
surface form: Sultanate of Bengal

Bijapur Sultanate
surface form: Sultanate of Bijapur

Brunei Darussalam
surface form: Sultanate of Brunei

Gowa Sultanate
surface form: Sultanate of Gowa

Gujarat Sultanate
surface form: Sultanate of Gujarat

Sultanate of Ifat
Johor Sultanate
surface form: Sultanate of Johor

Kilwa Kisiwani
surface form: Sultanate of Kilwa

Malacca Sultanate
surface form: Sultanate of Malacca

Malwa Sultanate
surface form: Sultanate of Malwa

Morocco
surface form: Sultanate of Morocco

Oman
surface form: Sultanate of Oman

Seljuk Sultanate of Rum
surface form: Sultanate of Rum

Sokoto Caliphate
surface form: Sultanate of Sokoto

Sultanate of Sulu
Sultanate of Ternate
Sultanate of Tidore
Yogyakarta Sultanate
surface form: Sultanate of Yogyakarta

Sultanate of Zanzibar
oftenInclude military aristocracy
religious scholars (ulama) in advisory roles
royal court bureaucracy
oftenSucceeded caliphate provinces or emirates
politicalStructure monarchical state headed by a sultan
relatedConcept caliphate
emirate
kingdom
timePeriod exist from early Islamic centuries to the modern era
titleHolder sultan

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Amir usedInHistoricalPolity Sultanates
Mamluk dynasty of Delhi governmentForm Sultanates
this entity surface form: Sultanate