First Stadtholderless Period

E334419

The First Stadtholderless Period was a mid-17th-century era in the Dutch Republic when several provinces, notably Holland, deliberately left the office of stadtholder vacant, leading to oligarchic regent rule and heightened power for the States General.

All labels observed (3)

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical period
political era
alsoKnownAs First Stadtholderless Period
surface form: Eerste Stadhouderloze Tijdperk

Stadtholderless Periods
surface form: Stadtholderless Era
appliesToJurisdiction Gelderland
Holland
Overijssel
Utrecht
Zeeland
centerOfPower regent oligarchy of Holland
conflictDuringPeriod First Anglo-Dutch War
Franco-Dutch tensions preceding the Franco-Dutch War
Second Anglo-Dutch War
constitutionalDocument Act of Seclusion
Perpetual Edict (1577)
surface form: Perpetual Edict (1667)
country Dutch Republic
dominatedByPoliticalFaction States Party
economicContext peak of Dutch commercial and naval power
endedBy appointment of William III of Orange as stadtholder
Rampjaar (Disaster Year) 1672
surface form: rampjaar of 1672
endTime 1672
followed stadtholderate of William II, Prince of Orange
followedBy rampjaar
restoration of the stadtholderate under William III of Orange
followedEvent death of William II, Prince of Orange
governmentType federal republic without stadtholder
hasCause conflict between Orangists and States Party (regent) faction
decision by several provinces to leave the office of stadtholder vacant
historicalSignificance marked the height of republican regent power in the Dutch Republic
temporarily interrupted the hereditary influence of the House of Orange in Dutch politics
ideology anti-monarchical republicanism
increasedPowerOf States General of the Netherlands
States of Holland and West Friesland
surface form: provincial States of Holland
locatedInTimePeriod 17th century
mainTerritory Province of Holland
notableEvent lynching of Johan and Cornelis de Witt in 1672
officeLeftVacant stadtholder
politicalCharacter oligarchic regent rule
republican dominance
politicalOpposition Orangism in the Netherlands
surface form: Orangists
reducedPowerOf House of Orange-Nassau
relatedTo Dutch Golden Age
significantFigure Cornelis de Witt
Johan de Witt
startTime 1650

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Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Stadtholder of Holland significantEvent First Stadtholderless Period
Orangist faction notableEvent First Stadtholderless Period
Dutch Republicanism historicalContext First Stadtholderless Period
University of Harderwijk foundedInContextOf First Stadtholderless Period
this entity surface form: Peace of Münster era
William Frederick of Nassau-Dietz notableEvent First Stadtholderless Period
Stadtholder significantEvent First Stadtholderless Period
First Stadtholderless Period alsoKnownAs First Stadtholderless Period
this entity surface form: Eerste Stadhouderloze Tijdperk
Second Stadtholderless Period precededBy First Stadtholderless Period