Wiretap Act
E331161
The Wiretap Act is a U.S. federal law that regulates the interception and disclosure of wire, oral, and electronic communications, establishing when and how such surveillance is legally permitted.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Wiretap Act canonical | 4 |
| Title II – Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance | 1 |
| Title III – Wire Interception and Interception of Oral Communications | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3148270 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wiretap Act Context triple: [Public Law 99-508, relatedTo, Wiretap Act]
-
A.
Communications Security Establishment Act
The Communications Security Establishment Act is Canadian federal legislation that defines the powers, responsibilities, and oversight framework for Canada’s national signals intelligence and cybersecurity agency.
-
B.
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act is a U.S. federal law that governs the procedures for physical and electronic surveillance and collection of foreign intelligence information, particularly for national security and counterintelligence purposes.
-
C.
USA FREEDOM Act
The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
-
D.
FISA Amendments Act of 2008
The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 is a U.S. law that expanded and updated government authority to conduct warrantless surveillance of foreign targets while providing legal protections for telecommunications companies assisting such intelligence activities.
-
E.
Rule 41
Rule 41 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs the issuance and execution of search and seizure warrants in federal criminal investigations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wiretap Act Target entity description: The Wiretap Act is a U.S. federal law that regulates the interception and disclosure of wire, oral, and electronic communications, establishing when and how such surveillance is legally permitted.
-
A.
Communications Security Establishment Act
The Communications Security Establishment Act is Canadian federal legislation that defines the powers, responsibilities, and oversight framework for Canada’s national signals intelligence and cybersecurity agency.
-
B.
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act is a U.S. federal law that governs the procedures for physical and electronic surveillance and collection of foreign intelligence information, particularly for national security and counterintelligence purposes.
-
C.
USA FREEDOM Act
The USA FREEDOM Act is a 2015 U.S. law that reformed government surveillance authorities, notably curbing bulk collection of Americans’ phone records while renewing and modifying key intelligence-gathering powers.
-
D.
FISA Amendments Act of 2008
The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 is a U.S. law that expanded and updated government authority to conduct warrantless surveillance of foreign targets while providing legal protections for telecommunications companies assisting such intelligence activities.
-
E.
Rule 41
Rule 41 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs the issuance and execution of search and seizure warrants in federal criminal investigations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal statute
ⓘ
privacy law ⓘ surveillance law ⓘ |
| aimsToProtect | privacy of communications ⓘ |
| allows | court-ordered wiretaps for specified serious offenses ⓘ |
| amendedBy |
Electronic Communications Privacy Act
ⓘ
surface form:
Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986
USA PATRIOT Act ⓘ |
| appliesTo | real-time interception of communications ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
electronic communication service providers
ⓘ
federal law enforcement agencies ⓘ private individuals ⓘ state law enforcement agencies when using wiretaps ⓘ telecommunications service providers ⓘ |
| codifiedIn | Title 18 of the United States Code ⓘ |
| containsException |
consent of a party exception
ⓘ
emergency situation exception ⓘ law enforcement exception ⓘ provider protection of rights and property exception ⓘ |
| countryOfJurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| distinguishedFrom | Stored Communications Act ⓘ |
| enforcedBy | United States Department of Justice ⓘ |
| establishes | conditions for lawful interception of communications ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| legalDomain |
criminal procedure
ⓘ
data protection law ⓘ electronic surveillance ⓘ |
| partOf | Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ⓘ |
| prohibits |
unauthorized disclosure of intercepted communications
ⓘ
unauthorized interception of communications ⓘ unauthorized use of intercepted communications ⓘ |
| providesFor |
civil remedies for illegal interception
ⓘ
criminal penalties for illegal interception ⓘ suppression of unlawfully intercepted communications as evidence ⓘ |
| regulates |
disclosure of intercepted communications
ⓘ
interception of electronic communications ⓘ interception of oral communications ⓘ interception of wire communications ⓘ use of intercepted communications ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
ⓘ
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act ⓘ |
| requires |
judicial authorization for most wiretaps
ⓘ
minimization procedures to limit interception of irrelevant communications ⓘ periodic reporting to the issuing court ⓘ probable cause showing for interception orders ⓘ time limits on interception orders ⓘ |
| subjectOf |
United States Supreme Court cases
ⓘ
surface form:
United States Supreme Court interpretations
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Wiretap Act Description of subject: The Wiretap Act is a U.S. federal law that regulates the interception and disclosure of wire, oral, and electronic communications, establishing when and how such surveillance is legally permitted.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Title II – Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance
this entity surface form:
Title III – Wire Interception and Interception of Oral Communications