French invasion of Russia

E33005

Napoleonic Wars campaign invasion military campaign

The French invasion of Russia was Napoleon Bonaparte’s disastrous 1812 military campaign, marked by the Grande Armée’s deep advance into Russian territory, the burning of Moscow, and a devastating retreat that crippled French power in Europe.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

All labels observed (18)

Label	Occurrences
French invasion of Russia canonical	40
Russian campaign of 1812	16
French invasion of Russia (1812)	5
French invasion of Russia in 1812	4
1812 French invasion of Russia	2
1812 Russian campaign	1
French invasion of Russia of 1812	1
French retreat from Russia (1812)	1
Invasion of Russia	1
Invasion of Russia (1812)	1
Invasion of Russia in 1812	1
Napoleonic invasion of 1812	1
Napoleon’s 1812 Russian campaign	1
Napoleon’s 1812 campaign	1
Napoleon’s 1812 retreat from Russia	1
Napoleon’s Russian campaign of 1812	1
Napoleon’s retreat from Moscow	1
Russian campaign	1

Statements (51)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Napoleonic Wars campaign ⓘ invasion ⓘ military campaign ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Patriotic War of 1812 ⓘ French invasion of Russia ⓘ surface form: Russian campaign of 1812
armyInvolved	French Army ⓘ surface form: Grande Armée
belligerent	First French Empire ⓘ Russian Empire ⓘ
capitalCaptured	Moscow ⓘ
capitalStatus	Moscow largely abandoned and burned on French arrival ⓘ
casualtiesAndLosses	heavy Russian military and civilian losses ⓘ hundreds of thousands of French and allied troops lost ⓘ
cause	Napoleon’s desire to compel Russia to comply with the Continental System ⓘ deterioration of Franco-Russian alliance after Treaty of Tilsit ⓘ
commander	Mikhail Barclay de Tolly ⓘ surface form: Barclay de Tolly Mikhail Kutuzov ⓘ Napoleon Bonaparte ⓘ Pyotr Bagration ⓘ Alexander I of Russia ⓘ surface form: Tsar Alexander I of Russia
countryInvaded	Russia ⓘ
countryInvading	France ⓘ
depictedIn	War and Peace ⓘ surface form: War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
endDate	1812-12-14 ⓘ
historicalSignificance	demonstrated the impact of climate and logistics on warfare ⓘ inspired numerous works of art and literature ⓘ marked the beginning of Napoleon’s downfall ⓘ
keyBattle	Battle of Borodino ⓘ Battle of Maloyaroslavets ⓘ Battle of Smolensk ⓘ crossing of the Berezina River ⓘ surface form: Battle of the Berezina
location	Russian Empire ⓘ
notableEvent	Battle of Borodino ⓘ Battle of Smolensk ⓘ burning of Moscow ⓘ capture of Moscow by French forces ⓘ crossing of the Berezina River ⓘ crossing of the Niemen River by the Grande Armée ⓘ retreat from Moscow ⓘ
partOf	Napoleonic Wars ⓘ
result	decisive Russian victory ⓘ destruction of much of the French Grande Armée ⓘ formation of the Sixth Coalition ⓘ major turning point in the Napoleonic Wars ⓘ weakening of French hegemony in Europe ⓘ
startDate	1812-06-24 ⓘ
strategyUsedByFrench	rapid advance to force a decisive battle ⓘ
strategyUsedByRussians	scorched earth policy ⓘ strategic withdrawal into the interior ⓘ
strengthOfFrenchForces	often estimated around 600000 including allies ⓘ over 400000 soldiers at the start ⓘ
strengthOfRussianForces	over 200000 soldiers initially ⓘ

Referenced by (80)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Napoleonic Wars → hasPart → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Napoleonic Wars → keyEvent → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Invasion of Russia in 1812

Imperial Russian Army → engagedIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

War and Peace → featuresHistoricalEvent → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Alexander I of Russia → participatedIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Battle of Borodino → partOf → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Battle of Borodino → campaign → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Battle of Borodino → theatre → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Russian campaign of 1812

Dormition Cathedral → sufferedDamageIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Napoleonic invasion of 1812

Napoleonic era → significantEvent → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Treaty of Tilsit → preceded → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

First French Empire → significantEvent → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Invasion of Russia (1812)

War of the Fifth Coalition → successorConflict → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Coalition Wars → includes → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

French invasion of Russia → alsoKnownAs → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Russian campaign of 1812

Mikhail Kutuzov → participantIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Duchy of Warsaw → participatedIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Alexander Column → yearOfEvent → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: 1812 French invasion of Russia

Kingdom of Italy → participatedIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

subject surface form: Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)

this entity surface form: Russian campaign of 1812

Eugène de Beauharnais → notableBattle → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Russian campaign of 1812

Armies of the French Revolution and Empire → conflict → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Système continental → relatedToEvent → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: French invasion of Russia in 1812

French Imperial Guard → engagedIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Russian campaign of 1812

Joachim Murat → participantIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Russian campaign of 1812

Patriotic War of 1812 → alsoKnownAs → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Russian campaign of 1812

Marengo (horse) → participatedIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

subject surface form: Marengo

this entity surface form: Invasion of Russia

Volume III → basedOnEvents → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

subject surface form: Volume III (War and Peace)

Burning of Moscow → partOf → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Assassination of Napoleon → narrativeContext → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Assassination of Napoleon → relatedToEvent → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: French invasion of Russia in 1812

Mikhail Barclay de Tolly → participantIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Alexander the Blessed → militaryConflict → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Jean-Andoche Junot → participatedIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Jean-Andoche Junot → servedInCampaign → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Russian campaign of 1812

Michel Ney → participatedIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Russian campaign of 1812

Eastern Front of the Napoleonic Wars → includesEvent → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: French invasion of Russia (1812)

Eastern Front of the Napoleonic Wars → includesCampaign → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: 1812 French invasion of Russia

Constantine Pavlovich of Russia → conflict → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Battle of Smolensk → partOf → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

subject surface form: Battle of Smolensk (1812)

this entity surface form: French invasion of Russia (1812)

Battle of Smolensk → campaign → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

subject surface form: Battle of Smolensk (1812)

this entity surface form: Russian campaign of 1812

Battle of Maloyaroslavets → partOf → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Battle of Maloyaroslavets → conflict → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Battle of Maloyaroslavets → campaign → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: Napoleon’s 1812 Russian campaign

Alexander Ivanovich Ostermann-Tolstoy → militaryConflict → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Battle of the Moskva → partOf → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Battle of the Moskva → campaign → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: 1812 Russian campaign

Battle of Lützen (1813) → precededBy → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

this entity surface form: French retreat from Russia (1812)

Levin August von Bennigsen → participatedIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ

Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia → participatedIn → French invasion of Russia ⓘ