Real-time Multivariate MJO index

E328307

The Real-time Multivariate MJO index is a widely used diagnostic tool that quantifies the strength and phase of the Madden–Julian Oscillation using combined atmospheric and oceanic variables.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Real-time Multivariate MJO index canonical 2
OLR-based MJO index 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Madden–Julian Oscillation index
atmospheric–oceanic diagnostic tool
climate index
abbreviation RMM
amplitudeDefinition square root of (RMM1 squared plus RMM2 squared)
amplitudeThreshold 1.0
assumes removal of interannual variability such as ENSO
removal of seasonal cycle
basedOn combined atmospheric variables
combined oceanic variables
category climatology
meteorology
dataSource operational analysis data
reanalysis data
defines eight MJO phases
developedFor operational real-time use
fullName Real-time Multivariate Madden–Julian Oscillation index
hasAlternative Real-time Multivariate MJO index self-linksurface differs
surface form: OLR-based MJO index

velocity potential–based MJO index
hasComponent RMM1
RMM2
introducedBy Harry H. Hendon
Matthew C. Wheeler
isComputedFrom daily anomalies
empirical orthogonal function analysis
equatorially averaged fields
phaseDefinition arctangent of RMM2 over RMM1
phaseSpaceDimension two-dimensional
primaryPurpose diagnosis of MJO phase and amplitude
real-time monitoring of the Madden–Julian Oscillation
publicationYear 2004
publishedIn Monthly Weather Review
quantifies phase of the Madden–Julian Oscillation
strength of the Madden–Julian Oscillation
relatedTo Madden–Julian Oscillation
tropical intraseasonal variability
represents eastward propagation of tropical convection
shortName RMM index
spatialDomain around the equator
tropical belt
timeResolution daily
usedFor climate diagnostics
forecast model verification
subseasonal prediction
tropical–extratropical teleconnection studies
usesVariable outgoing longwave radiation
zonal wind at 200 hPa
zonal wind at 850 hPa

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Madden–Julian Oscillation hasIndex Real-time Multivariate MJO index
Real-time Multivariate MJO index hasAlternative Real-time Multivariate MJO index self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: OLR-based MJO index
RMM1 partOf Real-time Multivariate MJO index