French conquest of Algeria

E32386

French colonial expansion colonial war military campaign

The French conquest of Algeria was a 19th-century military campaign and colonization process through which France invaded, subdued, and incorporated Algerian territory into its colonial empire, sparking long-lasting resistance and reshaping North African history.

Aliases (10)

Statements (78)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	French colonial expansion → colonial war → military campaign →
alsoKnownAs	Conquête de l’Algérie par la France → French invasion of Algeria →
appliesToJurisdiction	territory of modern Algeria →
chronology	19th century →
commander	Abd al-Qadir → Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif → Louis-Auguste-Victor de Ghaisnes de Bourmont → Patrice de MacMahon → Sylvain Charles Valée → Thomas Robert Bugeaud →
conflictType	asymmetric warfare → colonial conquest →
country	France →
endTime	1903 →
followedBy	Algerian War of Independence → Algerian resistance to French rule → French Algeria → French rule in Algeria →
hasCause	Bourmont expedition of 1830 → French desire for Mediterranean influence → French domestic political considerations under Charles X →
hasPart	Battle of Isly → Battle of Macta → Battle of Sidi-Brahim → Battle of Staouéli → Battle of the Smala → Capture of Laghouat → Capture of Touggourt → Conquest of the Sahara → Destruction of the Smala of Abd al-Qadir → Fall of Algiers (1830) → French–Abd al-Qadir War → Invasion of Algiers (1830) → Kabyle insurrections → Pacification of Algeria → Second Empire campaigns in Algeria → Second Republic campaigns in Kabylia → Siege of Constantine (1836) → Siege of Constantine (1837) →
impact	emergence of modern Algerian nationalism → integration of Algeria into the French economic system → reshaping of North African political geography →
languageOfWorkOrName	Arabic → French →
location	Algeria →
mainBelligerent	French Second Republic → July Monarchy → Kingdom of France → Second French Empire →
opponent	Abd al-Qadir → Deylik of Algiers → Emirate of Abdelkader → Kabyle resistance → various Algerian tribes →
partOf	history of Algeria → history of French colonialism →
result	French victory → dissolution of the Deylik of Algiers → establishment of French Algeria → incorporation of Algerian territory into the French colonial empire → land expropriation from indigenous populations → long-term Algerian resistance → massive demographic and social changes in Algeria → settlement of European colonists in Algeria →
significantEvent	1830 landing at Sidi Ferruch → 1857 conquest of Kabylia → Treaty of Tafna (1837) → bombardment of Algiers → subjugation of the Sahara oases → surrender of Abd al-Qadir (1847) →
startTime	1830 →
usedTactic	collective punishment → fortified posts and columns → population displacement → scorched earth policy →

Referenced by (14)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
French conquest of Algeria ("Invasion of Algiers (1830)") → French conquest of Algeria ("Fall of Algiers (1830)") → French conquest of Algeria ("Pacification of Algeria") → French conquest of Algeria ("French–Abd al-Qadir War") → French conquest of Algeria ("Conquest of the Sahara") → French conquest of Algeria ("Second Empire campaigns in Algeria") →	hasPart
French conquest of Algeria ("Conquête de l’Algérie par la France") → French conquest of Algeria ("French invasion of Algeria") →	alsoKnownAs
Aimable Pélissier → François Certain Canrobert →	conflict
Algeria → Algiers ("French conquest of Algiers") →	historicalEvent
July Monarchy →	colonialWar
Scramble for Africa ("French conquest of West Africa") →	hasKeyEvent