The Intentional Stance

E319077

The Intentional Stance is a philosophical theory by Daniel Dennett that explains how we predict and interpret behavior by treating systems as if they have beliefs, desires, and rationality.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf interpretive strategy
philosophical theory
theory of mind
appliesTo animals
artificial agents
chess-playing programs
computers
humans
associatedPhilosopher Daniel Dennett
assumes that the system has coherent beliefs
that the system has coherent desires
that the system is approximately rational
author Daniel Dennett
contrastedWith design stance
physical stance
coreClaim attributing beliefs and desires is a predictive strategy, not a claim about inner metaphysical states
success of intentional predictions justifies using intentional vocabulary
systems that are complex enough can be fruitfully treated as intentional systems
criticizedFor alleged instrumentalism about mental states
downplaying the reality of consciousness
relying on idealized rationality
describedIn The Intentional Stance self-linksurface differs
surface form: book "The Intentional Stance"
field cognitive science
philosophy of mind
philosophy of psychology
influenced cognitive science models of agency
interpretations of rational choice theory
philosophy of artificial intelligence
introducedInWorkBy The Intentional Stance self-linksurface differs
surface form: "The Intentional Stance" (1987)
mainIdea attributing rationality to a system helps us forecast its behavior
we can predict and explain behavior by treating systems as if they have beliefs and desires
method treat the system as an intentional system and derive predictions from attributed beliefs and desires
proposedBy Daniel Dennett
relatedConcept belief
computational theory of mind
desire
folk psychology
functionalism
prediction of behavior
rationality
theory of mind
relatedWorkByAuthor "Brainstorms"
Consciousness Explained
surface form: "Consciousness Explained"

"Elbow Room"
stanceType interpretive stance
supportsView that mentalistic language can be scientifically respectable
usedFor explaining intelligent behavior
interpreting linguistic behavior
modeling decision-making
understanding artificial intelligence systems

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Daniel Dennett notableWork The Intentional Stance
The Intentional Stance describedIn The Intentional Stance self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: book "The Intentional Stance"
The Intentional Stance introducedInWorkBy The Intentional Stance self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: "The Intentional Stance" (1987)
journal Mind hasNotablePaper The Intentional Stance
subject surface form: Mind
this entity surface form: “The Intentional Stance” by Daniel Dennett