Battle of Cnidus

E318920

The Battle of Cnidus was a decisive 394 BC naval engagement in which a Persian-backed fleet led by the Athenian Conon destroyed Spartan sea power, helping to end Sparta’s dominance in the Greek world.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Cnidus canonical 9

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
naval battle
aftermath Sparta
surface form: Sparta lost control of the Aegean Sea

Spartan fleet largely destroyed
enabled rebuilding of Athenian Long Walls
belligerent Persian satrapy of Hellespontine Phrygia
surface form: Achaemenid satrapy of Hellespontine Phrygia

Sparta
surface form: Lacedaemonian Empire
belligerentSide Persian–Athenian coalition
Spartan naval forces
cause Persian desire to expel Spartans from Ionia
Spartan intervention in Asia Minor
combatant Achaemenid Empire
Athenian contingent
Spartan navy
surface form: Lacedaemonian fleet

Persian fleet
Sparta
commandedBy Athenian admiral Conon
Peisander of Sparta
surface form: Spartan navarch Peisander
commander Conon
Peisander of Sparta
Pharnabazus II
conflict Corinthian War
date 394 BC
era Classical Greece
fleetType trireme fleet
historicalPeriod late 5th–early 4th century BC Greek history
locatedIn Aegean Sea
near Cnidus
navalTactics trireme ramming and maneuver warfare
opponentOf Spartan hegemony
partOf Corinthian War
Greco-Persian Wars
surface form: Greek–Persian conflicts
place off Cnidus
relatedTo Battle of Aegospotami
Battle of Coronea (394 BC)
King's Peace
surface form: King’s Peace
result collapse of Spartan maritime supremacy in the Aegean
decisive Persian–Athenian victory
destruction of Spartan naval power
end of Spartan thalassocracy
significance helped end Sparta’s dominance in the Greek world
restored Athenian influence at sea
strategicObjective break Spartan naval dominance
restore Persian control over coastal Asia Minor
supportedBy Achaemenid Empire
Pharnabazus II
surface form: Achaemenid satrap Pharnabazus II
year 394 BC

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Corinthian War notableBattle Battle of Cnidus
King's Peace relatedEvent Battle of Cnidus
Conon of Athens participatedIn Battle of Cnidus
Pharnabazus II participatedIn Battle of Cnidus
Battle of Nemea followedBy Battle of Cnidus
Spartan navy notableBattle Battle of Cnidus
Spartan navy declineAfter Battle of Cnidus
Conon participatedIn Battle of Cnidus
Conon notableVictory Battle of Cnidus