Siege of Carcassonne (1209)

E316484

The Siege of Carcassonne (1209) was an early and decisive military operation in which crusading forces captured the fortified Cathar stronghold of Carcassonne, leading to the expulsion of its viscount and advancing the aims of the Albigensian Crusade in southern France.

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Label Occurrences
Siege of Carcassonne (1209) canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the Albigensian Crusade
military operation
siege
aimedAt removal of Trencavel authority in Carcassonne
suppression of Catharism in southern France
chronologyWithinConflict one of the first major operations of the Albigensian Crusade
combatant crusader army of the Albigensian Crusade
forces of Viscount Raymond-Roger Trencavel
commander Arnaud Amalric
Raymond-Roger Trencavel
Simon IV de Montfort
surface form: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester
conflict Albigensian Crusade
country France
describedAs early decisive operation of the Albigensian Crusade
siege of a major Cathar stronghold
effect extension of northern French influence in the south
weakening of regional autonomy in Languedoc
endTime 1209-08-15
followedBy consolidation of Simon de Montfort’s power in Languedoc
crusader campaigns in the County of Toulouse
follows siege of Béziers
surface form: Sack of Béziers (1209)
hasCause Albigensian Crusade
campaign against Cathar heresy
refusal of Raymond-Roger Trencavel to submit to crusader demands
historicalPeriod High Middle Ages
location Carcassonne
Kingdom of France
Languedoc
notableAspect city surrendered after siege and blockade rather than full-scale storming
viscount reportedly died in captivity shortly after surrender
opponent Cathar defenders of Carcassonne
Raymond-Roger Trencavel
partOf Albigensian Crusade
pointInTime August 1209
precededBy Massacre at Béziers
religiousContext Roman Catholic Church–sanctioned crusade
campaign against Cathar heresy
result advance of crusader control in Languedoc
capture of Carcassonne
crusader victory
expulsion of Viscount Raymond-Roger Trencavel’s family
installation of a crusader regime in Carcassonne
strengthening of the Albigensian Crusade
significantPlace Cité de Carcassonne
fortified city of Carcassonne
startTime 1209-08-01
supportedBy Pope Innocent III
northern French nobles

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Albigensian Crusade notableEvent Siege of Carcassonne (1209)