Ancient Merv

E313885

Ancient Merv is a major archaeological site in Turkmenistan that preserves the remains of one of Central Asia’s most important Silk Road cities, known for its historical role as a thriving cultural and commercial center.

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All labels observed (11)

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Silk Road city
ancient city
archaeological site
approximatePeakPopulation hundreds of thousands
archaeologicalExcavationsSince late 19th century
contains Abdullah Khan Kala
Bairam Ali Khan Kala
Erk Kala
Gyaur Kala
Sultan Kala
country Turkmenistan
destroyedBy Mongol forces of Tolui
destroyedInYear 1221
flourishedInPeriod Achaemenid Empire
Islamic Golden Age
Parthian Empire
Sasanian Empire
foundedInCentury 6th century BCE (as an Achaemenid center)
hasStructure Kyz Kala
surface form: Great Kyz Kala

Kyz Kala
surface form: Little Kyz Kala

Seljuk-era citadel
Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum
heritageCriteria (ii)
(iii)
(iv)
heritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
historicalRegion Khorasan
inscriptionYear 1999
knownAs Margiana
Marv
Merv
knownFor extensive urban fortifications
major commercial center on the Silk Road
major cultural and intellectual center
monumental architecture
locatedIn Central Asia
Mary Region
locatedOn Murghab River region
surface form: Murghab River oasis
managedBy Turkmenistan Ministry of Culture
near modern city of Mary
officialName Ancient Merv self-linksurface differs
surface form: State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”
partOf Silk Road routes
surface form: Silk Road
peakPopulationCentury 12th century
protectionStatus State Historical and Cultural Park
servedAs capital of the Seljuk Empire
regional capital of the Achaemenid Empire
significance key node in trans-Eurasian trade networks
one of the oldest and best-preserved oasis cities along the Silk Road
UNESCORegion Asia-Pacific
UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId 886

Referenced by (23)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mary hasNearbyArchaeologicalSite Ancient Merv
Merv UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteName Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”
Ancient Merv officialName Ancient Merv self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv”
Murghab River nearbyArchaeologicalSite Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: ancient Merv
Erk Kala partOf Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: Ancient Merv archaeological complex
Erk Kala partOf Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: State Historical and Cultural Park Ancient Merv
Erk Kala partOfUNESCOSite Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: State Historical and Cultural Park Ancient Merv
Erk Kala followedBy Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: Gyaur Kala as main urban center of Merv
Gyaur Kala partOf Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: ancient city of Merv
Gyaur Kala worldHeritageSiteOf Ancient Merv
Sultan Kala partOf Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: Ancient Merv archaeological complex
Abdullah Khan Kala associatedWith Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: oasis of Merv
Bairam Ali Khan Kala partOf Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: ancient city of Merv
Bairam Ali Khan Kala relatedTo Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: Merv archaeological site
Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum locatedIn Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: ancient city of Merv
Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum partOf Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: Ancient Merv archaeological site
Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum partOfUNESCOSite Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: State Historical and Cultural Park Ancient Merv
Margush linkedTo Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: Merv archaeological complex
Kyz Kala nearbySite Ancient Merv
Askhab Mausoleums partOf Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: ancient city of Merv
Yusuf Hamadani Mausoleum locatedIn Ancient Merv
this entity surface form: ancient city of Merv