Tikal

E31278

Tikal is an ancient Maya city in present-day Guatemala, renowned for its towering pyramids, extensive ruins, and role as a powerful political and cultural center of the Classic Maya civilization.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Tikal National Park 3

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Maya city
UNESCO World Heritage Site
ancient city
archaeological site
abandonedBy 10th century CE
civilizationPeriod Classic period
country Guatemala NERFINISHED
culture Maya
earliestOccupation Preclassic period
environment tropical rainforest
floruit c. 200 to 900 CE
governingTitleOfRulers ajaw
hasArchaeologicalExcavationsSince mid-20th century
hasHeritageDesignation UNESCO World Heritage Site
hasNearbyModernSettlement Flores, Guatemala
hasStructure Central Acropolis
Great Plaza
Mundo Perdido complex
North Acropolis
Temple I
Temple I
surface form: Temple II

Temple III
Temple IV
Temple V
Twin-Pyramid complexes
heritageDesignationYear 1979
highestPyramidHeight approximately 70 meters
knownFor extensive ruins
monumental architecture
role as a major Classic Maya cultural center
role as a major Classic Maya political center
stelae and altars
stepped pyramids
towering pyramids
locatedIn western Maya lowlands
surface form: Maya Lowlands

Petén Department
northern Guatemala
locatedInProtectedArea Tikal self-linksurface differs
surface form: Tikal National Park
majorFlourishingPeriod c. 600 to 800 CE
nearbyBiosphereReserve Maya Biosphere Reserve
partOf Classic period in Mesoamerica
surface form: Classic Maya civilization

Maya civilization
primaryConstructionMaterial limestone
recognizedAsWorldHeritageFor cultural significance
natural significance
TempleIVHeight approximately 70 meters
tourismType cultural tourism
ecotourism
UNESCORegion Latin America
surface form: Latin America and the Caribbean
writingSystem Maya script

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

this entity surface form: Tikal National Park
Guatemala contains Tikal
this entity surface form: Tikal National Park
Tikal locatedInProtectedArea Tikal self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Tikal National Park
Mesoamerica majorSite Tikal