Treaty of Canandaigua

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The Treaty of Canandaigua is a 1794 agreement between the United States and the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy that affirmed peace, recognized Haudenosaunee land rights, and established an enduring government-to-government relationship.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States–Native American treaty
peace treaty
treaty
affects federal Indian law in the United States
alsoKnownAs Treaty of Canandaigua
surface form: Canandaigua Treaty of 1794

Pickering Treaty
archivedAt National Archives and Records Administration
surface form: United States National Archives
commemoratedBy annual Canandaigua Treaty Day observance
commemoratedIn Canandaigua, New York
countrySignatory Iroquois Confederacy
surface form: Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy

United States of America
creates enduring nation-to-nation relationship between the United States and the Haudenosaunee
culturalSignificanceFor Haudenosaunee
surface form: Haudenosaunee peoples

United States–Native American relations
surface form: United States–Indigenous diplomatic history
documentType bilateral treaty
establishes peace between the United States and the Six Nations
guarantees perpetual annuity payments to the Six Nations
hasOngoingObligations United States annuity payments to the Six Nations
historicalRegion New York State
language English
legalStatus still recognized as valid by the United States
principalUSNegotiator Timothy Pickering
providesFor annual distribution of cloth to the Six Nations
purpose to affirm peace between the United States and the Six Nations
to establish a government-to-government relationship
to recognize Haudenosaunee land rights
ratifiedBy United States Senate
ratifiedIn 1795
recognizes Haudenosaunee sovereignty over certain lands
land rights of the Six Nations in New York State
relatedConflict Northwest Indian War
relatedEvent American Revolutionary War
setsPrecedentFor later United States–Native American treaties
signatory Cayuga nation
surface form: Cayuga Nation

Iroquois Confederacy
surface form: Haudenosaunee Confederacy

Mohawk people
surface form: Mohawk Nation

Oneida nation
surface form: Oneida Indian Nation

Onondaga nation
surface form: Onondaga Nation

Seneca nation
surface form: Seneca Nation

Tuscarora Nation of New York
surface form: Tuscarora Nation
signedAt Canandaigua, New York
signedBy George Washington
signedIn 1794
signedOn 1794-11-11
subject land boundaries of the Six Nations
non-interference by the United States in internal Six Nations affairs
peaceful coexistence and friendship

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Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United States–Native American treaties hasPart Treaty of Canandaigua
Seneca treaty Treaty of Canandaigua
Onondaga treatyHistoryIncludes Treaty of Canandaigua
Oneida nation treatyInvolved Treaty of Canandaigua
subject surface form: Oneida Nation
Onondaga nation treatyPartyTo Treaty of Canandaigua
Cayuga nation treatyPartyTo Treaty of Canandaigua
subject surface form: Cayuga Nation
Seneca nation treatyPartyTo Treaty of Canandaigua
Treaty of Canandaigua alsoKnownAs Treaty of Canandaigua
this entity surface form: Canandaigua Treaty of 1794
Red Jacket signed Treaty of Canandaigua
Red Jacket dateSigned Treaty of Canandaigua
this entity surface form: 1794 Treaty of Canandaigua
Cornplanter signed Treaty of Canandaigua
this entity surface form: Treaty of Canandaigua (1794)
Treaty of Big Tree follows Treaty of Canandaigua
Treaty of Buffalo Creek relatedTo Treaty of Canandaigua
Onondaga Reservation associatedWithTreaty Treaty of Canandaigua