Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
E304829
Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a provision that established federal oversight mechanisms for certain jurisdictions’ voting changes, forming part of the Act’s broader framework to prevent racial discrimination in voting.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 canonical | 1 |
| Section 9, Voting Rights Act of 1965 (Pub. L. 89-110) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2618641 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 Context triple: [South Carolina v. Katzenbach, upheldProvision, Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965]
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A.
Section 6 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
Section 6 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a key enforcement provision that authorizes the appointment of federal examiners to oversee voter registration and protect voting rights in jurisdictions with histories of discrimination.
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B.
Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act
Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act is a key provision that required certain jurisdictions with histories of racial discrimination in voting to obtain federal approval, or “preclearance,” before changing their voting laws or practices.
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C.
Section 3(c) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
Section 3(c) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a “bail-in” provision that allows federal courts to place jurisdictions with proven intentional voting discrimination under preclearance requirements for changes to their election laws.
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D.
Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act
Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act was the provision that established the coverage formula determining which jurisdictions were subject to federal preclearance requirements for changes to their voting laws.
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E.
Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act
Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act is a federal provision that requires certain jurisdictions to provide bilingual election materials and language assistance to protect the voting rights of citizens with limited English proficiency.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 Target entity description: Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a provision that established federal oversight mechanisms for certain jurisdictions’ voting changes, forming part of the Act’s broader framework to prevent racial discrimination in voting.
-
A.
Section 6 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
Section 6 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a key enforcement provision that authorizes the appointment of federal examiners to oversee voter registration and protect voting rights in jurisdictions with histories of discrimination.
-
B.
Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act
Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act is a key provision that required certain jurisdictions with histories of racial discrimination in voting to obtain federal approval, or “preclearance,” before changing their voting laws or practices.
-
C.
Section 3(c) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
Section 3(c) of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a “bail-in” provision that allows federal courts to place jurisdictions with proven intentional voting discrimination under preclearance requirements for changes to their election laws.
-
D.
Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act
Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act was the provision that established the coverage formula determining which jurisdictions were subject to federal preclearance requirements for changes to their voting laws.
-
E.
Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act
Section 203 of the Voting Rights Act is a federal provision that requires certain jurisdictions to provide bilingual election materials and language assistance to protect the voting rights of citizens with limited English proficiency.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
section of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
ⓘ
statutory provision ⓘ |
| aimedAt | jurisdictions with documented patterns of racial discrimination in voting ⓘ |
| appliesTo | states and political subdivisions identified as covered jurisdictions under the Voting Rights Act ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| appliesToLevelOfGovernment |
local governments
ⓘ
state governments ⓘ |
| citationWithinAct |
Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Section 9, Voting Rights Act of 1965 (Pub. L. 89-110)
|
| constitutionalBasis | Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ |
| countryOfJurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| enactedAsPartOf | Public Law 89-110 ⓘ |
| enactmentDate | 1965-08-06 ⓘ |
| enforcementMechanism |
federal supervision of certain election-related changes
ⓘ
involvement of federal officials in oversight of voter registration and elections ⓘ |
| hasEffectOn | state and local election administration in covered jurisdictions ⓘ |
| hasLanguage | statutory text addressing federal oversight in covered jurisdictions ⓘ |
| hasLegalStatus | federal law provision in force unless amended or repealed ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
adopted in response to persistent racial discrimination in voter registration and elections
ⓘ
enacted during the civil rights movement ⓘ |
| intendedEffect |
to deter discriminatory changes in voting practices
ⓘ
to strengthen federal enforcement of voting rights in the South and other covered areas ⓘ |
| languageOfWork | English ⓘ |
| languageType | federal statute text ⓘ |
| legalDomain |
civil rights law
ⓘ
election law ⓘ voting rights ⓘ |
| legislativeBody | United States Congress ⓘ |
| locatedInDocument | Title I of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ⓘ |
| partOf | Voting Rights Act of 1965 ⓘ |
| partOfFramework | federal supervision and preclearance structure under the Voting Rights Act ⓘ |
| primaryPurpose | to help prevent racial discrimination in voting ⓘ |
| purpose |
to establish federal oversight mechanisms for certain jurisdictions’ voting changes
ⓘ
to support enforcement of the Fifteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
federal examiners and observers in elections
ⓘ
federal oversight of voter registration lists ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
ⓘ
Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 ⓘ coverage formula for jurisdictions with a history of discrimination ⓘ federal oversight of changes in election procedures ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
federal supervision of voting changes in certain jurisdictions
ⓘ
implementation of protections against racial discrimination in voting ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 Description of subject: Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a provision that established federal oversight mechanisms for certain jurisdictions’ voting changes, forming part of the Act’s broader framework to prevent racial discrimination in voting.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
→
citationWithinAct
→
Section 9 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Section 9, Voting Rights Act of 1965 (Pub. L. 89-110)