Kingdom of Mrauk U

E304684

The Kingdom of Mrauk U was a powerful early modern Arakanese kingdom in present-day western Myanmar, renowned for its maritime trade, cultural syncretism, and impressive fortified capital city.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Mrauk U 6
Kingdom of Mrauk U canonical 3
Kingdom of Arakan 2

Statements (75)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Arakanese kingdom
early modern state
historical kingdom
borderedBy Bay of Bengal
Bengal
Kingdom of Ava
capital Kingdom of Mrauk U self-linksurface differs
surface form: Mrauk U
conqueredBy Konbaung Dynasty
surface form: Konbaung Dynasty of Burma
conquestYear 1784
country Arakan
currency gold coins
silver coins
economyBasedOn maritime commerce
rice cultivation
slave raiding and trading
endTime 1784
engagedIn Bay of Bengal trade
Indian Ocean trade
feature hilltop fortifications
multi-layered defensive walls
network of canals and moats
foundedBy Min Saw Mon
governmentType monarchy
hadAlly Portuguese corsairs (various periods)
hadConflictWith Bengal Subah
Konbaung Dynasty
Mughal Empire (in much of the territory)
surface form: Mughal Empire
hadPopulationGroup Rakhine people
surface form: Arakanese Buddhists

Bengali merchants
Muslim communities
Portuguese settlers and mercenaries
hasCapital Kingdom of Mrauk U self-linksurface differs
surface form: Mrauk U
hasHeritageSite Andaw Thein Pagoda
Htokekanthein Temple
Shitthaung Temple
surface form: Koe-thaung Temple

Shitthaung Temple
hasMajorPort Sittwe
surface form: Mrauk U

Sandel (Sandel Island area)
knownFor Buddhist temple architecture
city walls and moats
cosmopolitan court culture
cultural syncretism
fortified capital city
maritime trade
rice exports
slave trade
language Arakanese
Bengali (court and diplomatic use)
Burmese
Persian (court and diplomatic use)
locatedInPresentDay Myanmar
locatedInRegion Rakhine State
western Myanmar
notableRuler Min Bin
Min Razagyi
Min Saw Mon
Thiri Thudhamma
peakPeriod 16th century
early 17th century
predecessor Launggyet Kingdom
religion Buddhist–Islamic syncretism
Hinduism
Islam
Theravada
surface form: Theravada Buddhism
startTime c. 1430
successor Burma (until 1937)
surface form: British Burma

Konbaung Dynasty
tradedWith Ayutthaya Kingdom
Bengal Sultanate
Dutch East India Company
Mughal Empire (in much of the territory)
surface form: Mughal Empire

Portuguese merchants
Sri Lanka
usedTitle Buddhist Dhammaraja
Sultan (for some kings in Muslim diplomacy)

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Arakan hasMajorCity Kingdom of Mrauk U
this entity surface form: Mrauk U
Arakan historicalCapital Kingdom of Mrauk U
this entity surface form: Mrauk U
Arakan historicalPolity Kingdom of Mrauk U
Arakan historicalPolity Kingdom of Mrauk U
this entity surface form: Kingdom of Arakan
Rakhine people associatedWith Kingdom of Mrauk U
Rakhine people associatedWith Kingdom of Mrauk U
this entity surface form: Kingdom of Arakan
Rakhine people populationCenter Kingdom of Mrauk U
this entity surface form: Mrauk U
western Myanmar hasTown Kingdom of Mrauk U
subject surface form: Western Myanmar
this entity surface form: Mrauk U
western Myanmar historicallyPartOf Kingdom of Mrauk U
subject surface form: Western Myanmar
Kingdom of Mrauk U capital Kingdom of Mrauk U self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Mrauk U
Kingdom of Mrauk U hasCapital Kingdom of Mrauk U self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Mrauk U