Battle of 73 Easting

E300138

The Battle of 73 Easting was a decisive 1991 Gulf War tank engagement in which U.S.-led coalition armored forces destroyed elements of Iraq’s Republican Guard in a rapid, technologically superior clash in the Kuwaiti desert.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
tank battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of 73 Easting
surface form: Battle of the 73rd Easting
belligerent Iraq
United Kingdom
United States of America
surface form: United States
casualtiesCoalition very light coalition casualties
casualtiesIraqi hundreds of Iraqi soldiers killed or wounded
casualtiesIraqiEquipment over 160 Iraqi tanks destroyed or captured
over 180 Iraqi armored personnel carriers and IFVs destroyed or captured
characteristic combined arms maneuver warfare
long-range tank gunnery engagements
use of advanced thermal sights and GPS navigation
coalitionEquipment Boeing AH-64 Apache
surface form: AH-64 Apache attack helicopter

M1 Abrams tanks
surface form: M1A1 Abrams main battle tank

M2 Bradley infantry fighting vehicle
combatantUnit 1st Armoured Division (United Kingdom)
surface form: British 1st Armoured Division

United States 1st Infantry Division
surface form: U.S. 1st Infantry Division

U.S. 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment
U.S. VII Corps
commander Frederick M. Franks Jr.
H. R. McMaster
conflict Gulf War
date 1991-02-26
description rapid armored clash in open desert terrain
followedBy Battle of Medina Ridge
Battle of Norfolk
IraqiEquipment BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicle
surface form: BMP infantry fighting vehicle

T-62 tank
T-72 tank
location Iraq
Kuwait desert interior
surface form: Kuwaiti desert

near the Iraq–Saudi Arabia border
namedAfter northing line 73 Easting on military maps
opponent Iraqi Republican Guard
opponentUnit Iraqi Republican Guard
surface form: Iraqi 12th Armored Division

Iraqi Army
surface form: Iraqi 50th Armored Brigade

Iraqi Republican Guard
surface form: Iraqi Republican Guard Tawakalna Division
outcome decisive coalition tactical victory
partOf Operation Desert Storm
surface form: 1991 Gulf War
phaseOf ground offensive phase of Operation Desert Storm
precededBy air campaign of Operation Desert Storm
result coalition victory
significance considered one of the largest tank battles of the Gulf War
crippled elements of the Iraqi Republican Guard
demonstrated overwhelming technological and training superiority of coalition armored forces
tacticalDoctrine example of AirLand Battle doctrine in practice

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Iraqi Republican Guard notableBattle Battle of 73 Easting
Battle of 73 Easting alsoKnownAs Battle of 73 Easting
this entity surface form: Battle of the 73rd Easting
Battle of Medina Ridge precededBy Battle of 73 Easting
Battle of Medina Ridge alsoKnownAs Battle of 73 Easting
this entity surface form: Medina Ridge tank battle