Lankāvatāra Sutra

E295521

The Lankāvatāra Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture known for its teachings on mind-only philosophy, Buddha-nature, and the importance of direct experiential realization over conceptual understanding.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Buddhist sūtra
Mahayana Buddhist scripture
aimsAt attainment of Buddhahood
realization of suchness (tathatā)
associatedWith Bodhidharma
associatedWithSchool Cittamātra
Yogācāra
canonicalStatus included in Chinese Buddhist canon
included in Tibetan Buddhist canon
category Mahayana sutra literature
centralTeaching Tathagatagarbha
surface form: Buddha-nature

direct experiential realization
mind-only philosophy
contains dialogue between the Buddha and Mahāmati
discusses limitations of language
non-duality of subject and object
Tathagatagarbha
surface form: tathāgatagarbha (Buddha-embryo)

three natures (trisvabhāva)
emphasizes direct insight into mind
non-conceptual wisdom
focusesOn inner transformation of consciousness
overcoming dualistic thinking
genre sermon discourse
historicalPeriod early centuries CE
influenced Chan Buddhism
surface form: Chinese Chan Buddhism

East Asian Buddhism
Zen
surface form: Zen Buddhism
language Classical Sanskrit
mainInterlocutor Mahāmati
method insight into mind-only (cittamātra)
meditative realization
originalTitleLanguage Sanskrit
regardedAs key text in early Chan
religiousTradition Mahayana
surface form: Mahayana Buddhism
setting Lankā mountain
kingdom of Lanka
surface form: island of Laṅkā (Sri Lanka in mythic form)
survivesIn Chinese translation
Tibetan translation
teaches Buddha-nature is present in all beings
all phenomena are manifestations of mind
emptiness of external objects
importance of personal realization of truth
rejection of mere conceptual speculation
storehouse consciousness (ālaya-vijñāna)
transformation of consciousness
titleMeaning Buddha’s descent from Tavatimsa heaven
surface form: “Descent into Laṅkā Sūtra”
warnsAgainst attachment to words and letters

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mahayana sutras includesText Lankāvatāra Sutra
Turning of the Wheel of Dharma relatedConcept Lankāvatāra Sutra
this entity surface form: Second Turning of the Wheel of Dharma
Yogācāra scripturalBasis Lankāvatāra Sutra
this entity surface form: Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
Yogācāra scripturalBasis Lankāvatāra Sutra
this entity surface form: Viṃśatikā-vijñaptimātratā
Tathāgatagarbha sutras includeText Lankāvatāra Sutra
this entity surface form: Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra