Fulani Empire

E292125

The Fulani Empire was a powerful 19th-century West African Islamic state centered in what is now northern Nigeria, established through a jihad that reshaped the region’s political and religious landscape.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Fulani Empire canonical 1

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic state
historical polity
pre-colonial African empire
basedOn Islamic law
capital Sokoto
commonLanguage Fulfulde
Hausa
conqueredBy British Empire
continent Africa
currency cowrie shells
economy agriculture
pastoralism
trans-Saharan trade
endTime 1903
establishedThrough Fulani Jihad
jihad
ethnicGroup Fulani
Hausa people
surface form: Hausa
expandedInto Cameroon
Niger
Northern Benin
Northern Burkina Faso
Northern Nigeria
followedBy British Nigeria
foundedBy Usman dan Fodio
governmentType Caliphate
theocratic monarchy
hasAlternativeName Sokoto Caliphate
Sokoto Caliphate
surface form: Sokoto Empire
hasCenter Gwandu
Sokoto
influenced Islamic scholarship in Hausaland
spread of Islam in West Africa
lastRuler Muhammadu Attahiru II
leaderTitle Caliph
Sultan of Sokoto
legalSystem Sharia
locatedIn Northern Nigeria
West Africa
militaryConflict British conquest of Northern Nigeria
Fulani Jihad
namedAfter Fulani
surface form: Fulani people
notableFor Islamic reform
jihad-led state formation
reshaping political and religious landscape of Northern Nigeria
notableLeader Abdullahi dan Fodio
Aliyu Babba
Muhammad Bello
Usman dan Fodio
officialLanguage Arabic
overthrownBy British Empire
partOf Sahel
surface form: Sahel region
precededBy Hausa city-states
religion Maliki school
surface form: Maliki school of Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam
startTime 1804
timePeriod 19th century
used slave labor

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Usman dan Fodio founded Fulani Empire