Battle of Surabaya

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The Battle of Surabaya was a major 1945 clash between Indonesian nationalists and British-led Allied forces in East Java, widely regarded as a pivotal and symbolic moment in Indonesia’s struggle for independence.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military conflict
alsoKnownAs Battle of Soerabaja
Pertempuran Surabaya
belligerent British Indian Army
Netherlands
Republic of Indonesia
United Kingdom
casualties heavy Indonesian casualties
significant Allied casualties
cause Dutch attempt to re-establish colonial rule
Indonesian determination to defend independence proclamation of 1945
dispute over disarmament of Japanese troops
commemoratedBy Heroes Day
commemorationDate November 10
conflict Indonesian National Revolution
country Indonesia
date October–November 1945
endDate 1945-11-20
era post-World War II period
followedBy consolidation of Dutch and Allied control over Surabaya
hasPart 10 November 1945 fighting
legacy central narrative in Indonesian national history
inspiration for Indonesian patriotic culture
militaryTheater urban warfare in Surabaya
notableCommander Philip Christison
Robert Mansergh
Sutomo
opponent British Armed Forces
British Indian Army
Dutch forces
Indonesian nationalists
Royal Air Force
Royal Navy
partOf Indonesian National Revolution
post-World War II decolonization conflicts
place East Java
Surabaya
precededBy arrival of British-led Allied forces in Surabaya
seizure of weapons from Japanese forces in Surabaya
relatedEvent Indonesian National Revolution
Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
relatedPlace Java
result Allied victory
significance pivotal moment in Indonesian struggle for independence
strengthened Indonesian nationalism
symbol of Indonesian resistance
startDate 1945-10-27
typeOfConflict asymmetric warfare
year 1945

Referenced by (6)

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