Indonesian declaration of independence

E28685

historical event political proclamation

The Indonesian declaration of independence was the 1945 proclamation by nationalist leaders Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta that marked the birth of the Republic of Indonesia and triggered its struggle to end Dutch colonial rule.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Proclamation of Indonesian Independence	17
Indonesian Independence Day	1
Indonesian declaration of independence canonical	1
Indonesian independence proclamation	1
Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on 17 August 1945	1
Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia	1
establishment of the Republic of Indonesia	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T223433 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Indonesian declaration of independence
Context triple: [Indonesian National Revolution, cause, Indonesian declaration of independence]

A. Indonesian National Revolution
The Indonesian National Revolution was the armed and diplomatic struggle from 1945 to 1949 through which Indonesia fought to end Dutch colonial rule and secure its independence.
B. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the national motto of Indonesia, expressing the principle of unity in diversity among the country’s many ethnic, cultural, and religious groups.
C. Bandung Conference
The Bandung Conference was a landmark 1955 meeting of Asian and African nations in Indonesia that promoted solidarity among newly independent states and laid the groundwork for the Non-Aligned Movement.
D. founding of the Republic of Turkey
The founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 marked the transformation of the former Ottoman Empire into a modern, secular nation-state under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
E. Indonesia
Indonesia is a large Southeast Asian nation made up of thousands of islands, known for its diverse cultures, significant natural resources, and status as one of the world’s largest emerging economies.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Indonesian declaration of independence
Target entity description: The Indonesian declaration of independence was the 1945 proclamation by nationalist leaders Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta that marked the birth of the Republic of Indonesia and triggered its struggle to end Dutch colonial rule.

A. Indonesian National Revolution
The Indonesian National Revolution was the armed and diplomatic struggle from 1945 to 1949 through which Indonesia fought to end Dutch colonial rule and secure its independence.
B. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the national motto of Indonesia, expressing the principle of unity in diversity among the country’s many ethnic, cultural, and religious groups.
C. Bandung Conference
The Bandung Conference was a landmark 1955 meeting of Asian and African nations in Indonesia that promoted solidarity among newly independent states and laid the groundwork for the Non-Aligned Movement.
D. founding of the Republic of Turkey
The founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 marked the transformation of the former Ottoman Empire into a modern, secular nation-state under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
E. Indonesia
Indonesia is a large Southeast Asian nation made up of thousands of islands, known for its diverse cultures, significant natural resources, and status as one of the world’s largest emerging economies.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	historical event ⓘ political proclamation ⓘ
aim	creation of a sovereign Indonesian state ⓘ end of Dutch colonial rule in the Dutch East Indies ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Indonesian declaration of independence ⓘ surface form: Proclamation of Indonesian Independence Indonesian declaration of independence ⓘ surface form: Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia
broadcastBy	Indonesian radio stations in Jakarta ⓘ
category	1945 in Indonesia ⓘ Declarations of independence ⓘ Indonesian National Revolution ⓘ
commemoratedAs	Indonesian declaration of independence self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Indonesian Independence Day
commemoratedOn	17 August ⓘ
context	end of Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies ⓘ
country	Indonesia ⓘ
date	17 August 1945 ⓘ
declaredBy	Mohammad Hatta ⓘ Sukarno ⓘ
followedBy	Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference ⓘ Indonesian National Revolution ⓘ
hasSection	opening statement of independence ⓘ statement of transfer of power ⓘ
inspiredBy	anti-colonial movements ⓘ principles of self-determination ⓘ
language	Indonesian ⓘ
legalFoundationFor	sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia ⓘ
legalStatusChallengedBy	Dutch colonial government ⓘ surface form: Dutch colonial authorities
opposedBy	Kingdom of the Netherlands ⓘ
partOf	decolonization of Asia ⓘ
place	Jakarta ⓘ Pegangsaan Timur 56 ⓘ
politicalIdeology	Indonesian nationalism ⓘ
precededBy	Dutch East Indies campaign ⓘ surface form: Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies V-J Day ⓘ surface form: Japanese surrender in World War II
recognizedBy	Netherlands in 1949 ⓘ
recognizedThrough	Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference ⓘ surface form: Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference agreements
relatedDocument	Constitution of Indonesia ⓘ surface form: 1945 Constitution of Indonesia
result	beginning of the Indonesian National Revolution ⓘ Indonesian declaration of independence self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: establishment of the Republic of Indonesia
roleOfMohammadHatta	future first Vice President of Indonesia ⓘ
roleOfSukarno	future first President of Indonesia ⓘ
signedAs	In the name of the people of Indonesia ⓘ
signedBy	Mohammad Hatta ⓘ Sukarno ⓘ
symbolizedBy	raising of the red-and-white Indonesian flag ⓘ
triggered	armed resistance against Dutch attempts to reimpose colonial rule ⓘ diplomatic struggle with the Netherlands ⓘ
witnessedBy	Indonesian nationalist leaders ⓘ
year	1945 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited