Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.

E285906

Flint v. Stone Tracy Co. is a 1911 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the federal corporate excise tax and helped define the scope of Congress’s taxing power under the Constitution.

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Flint v. Stone Tracy Co. canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
constitutional law case
federal tax law case
addressesIssue whether the corporate excise tax violated constitutional requirements for direct taxes
whether the tax was an excise on the privilege of doing business in corporate form
appliesConstitutionalProvision Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
surface form: Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution

Sixteenth Amendment context (pre-ratification background)
clarifies distinction between direct taxes and excises
scope of Congress’s power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts, and excises
concernsLaw federal corporate excise tax
taxing power of Congress
hasAreaOfLaw constitutional law
corporate law
tax law
hasCitation 220 U.S. 107
31 S. Ct. 342
55 L. Ed. 389
hasCountry United States of America
surface form: United States
hasCourt Supreme Court of the United States
hasDecisionDate 1911
hasDecisionType majority opinion
hasDefendant Stone Tracy Company
hasGovernmentBranch judicial branch of the United States government
hasJurisdiction federal question jurisdiction
hasLanguage English
hasLegalSignificance helped define the constitutional scope of federal corporate taxation
provided doctrinal foundation for later federal tax legislation
hasLevelOfCourt court of last resort
hasOutcome federal corporate excise tax upheld
hasPlaintiff Flint
holds corporate excise tax is an excise on doing business in corporate form, not a direct tax on property
federal corporate excise tax is constitutional
isPartOf United States Reports
surface form: United States Reports volume 220
isPrecedentFor later cases interpreting Congress’s taxing power
later cases upholding federal excise and income taxes
relatesToTopic constitutional limits on taxation
corporate taxation
federal excise taxes
income and business taxation
timePeriod Progressive Era

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Origination Clause hasBeenLitigatedIn Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.