Mathews balancing test

E284996

The Mathews balancing test is a legal framework used by U.S. courts to determine what procedural due process is required by weighing the private interest affected, the risk of erroneous deprivation, and the government’s interest.

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Mathews balancing test canonical 1

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional law doctrine
legal test
procedural due process doctrine
appliesTo United States constitutional law
administrative hearings
other government deprivations of liberty or property
procedural due process claims
termination of government benefits
articulatedBy Lewis F. Powell Jr.
basedOn Due Process Clause
surface form: Fifth Amendment Due Process Clause

Due Process Clause
surface form: Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause
citedIn due process opinions of the Supreme Court of the United States
lower federal court decisions
state court decisions
contrastsWith Goldberg v. Kelly due process framework
firstFactor private interest affected by the official action
focusesOn procedural adequacy rather than substantive rights
hasComponent government interest factor
private interest factor
risk of erroneous deprivation factor
influences federal courts’ due process analysis
state courts’ due process analysis
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
legalArea administrative law
social welfare benefits adjudication
methodology case-by-case balancing
namedAfter Mathews v. Eldridge
originatedInCase Mathews v. Eldridge
originatedInCourt Supreme Court of the United States
relatedConcept administrative adjudication
liberty interest
procedural due process
property interest
requires assessment of procedural reliability
weighing private and governmental interests
scope government actions affecting liberty or property interests
secondFactor probable value of additional or substitute procedural safeguards
risk of erroneous deprivation through the procedures used
standardType balancing test
thirdFactor fiscal and administrative burdens of additional procedures
government’s interest
usedBy courts
judges
usedToDetermine required procedural safeguards
what process is due
yearIntroduced 1976

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mathews v. Eldridge established Mathews balancing test