Haag-Ruelle scattering theory

E284670

Haag-Ruelle scattering theory is a rigorous framework in quantum field theory that constructs and analyzes scattering states and S-matrix elements from local fields under mathematically precise conditions.

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Haag-Ruelle scattering theory canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf framework in quantum field theory
scattering theory
addresses existence of scattering states in interacting quantum field theories
rigorous definition of particle states
appliesTo massive quantum field theories
relativistic quantum field theories
assumes mass gap for massive particle scattering
basedOn local quantum field theory
constructs asymptotic in-states
asymptotic out-states
multi-particle scattering states
defines S-matrix
developedBy David Ruelle
Rudolf Haag
developedIn 1960s
ensures Poincaré covariance of scattering states
cluster decomposition properties of scattering states
unitarity of the S-matrix under suitable assumptions
field quantum field theory
hasApplication construction of particle interpretation in QFT
mathematical physics
rigorous study of interacting quantum fields
hasMethod smearing of fields with test functions
strong limits as time goes to plus or minus infinity
time-dependent operators built from local fields
hasPurpose construction of S-matrix elements
construction of scattering states
rigorous analysis of scattering in quantum field theory
implies asymptotic completeness under additional assumptions
influenced modern rigorous scattering theory in quantum field theory
isRelatedTo Haag-Kastler axioms
Haag’s theorem
LSZ reduction formula
surface form: LSZ scattering theory

S-matrix theory
Wightman axioms
requires existence of a unique vacuum state
locality of fields
positive energy condition
spectrum condition
stability of the vacuum
translation invariance
usesConcept LSZ reduction formula
Wightman functions
surface form: Wightman fields

asymptotic limits of time-evolved fields
creation operators constructed from local fields
local fields
usesFormalism algebraic quantum field theory

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LSZ reduction formula relatedTo Haag-Ruelle scattering theory