Triple

T11961134
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Haag-Ruelle scattering theory E284670 entity
Predicate developedBy P73 FINISHED
Object David Ruelle
David Ruelle is a Belgian-French mathematical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to statistical mechanics, dynamical systems, and quantum field theory.
 E956268 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: David Ruelle | Statement: [Haag-Ruelle scattering theory, developedBy, David Ruelle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: David Ruelle
Context triple: [Haag-Ruelle scattering theory, developedBy, David Ruelle]
  • A. Emile de Ruelle
    Emile de Ruelle was a film editor active during the early 20th century, known for his work on Alfred Hitchcock’s 1929 thriller "Blackmail."
  • B. Martin Gutzwiller
    Martin Gutzwiller was a Swiss-American physicist best known for his pioneering work in quantum chaos and the development of the Gutzwiller trace formula.
  • C. Hermann Kesten
    Hermann Kesten was a German-Jewish writer, editor, and prominent figure in the literary exile movement, known for his advocacy of persecuted authors and his leadership in the PEN Center of German-Speaking Authors Abroad.
  • D. Dennis Sullivan
    Dennis Sullivan is an influential American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in topology, dynamical systems, and geometry.
  • E. Nigel Goldenfeld
    Nigel Goldenfeld is a theoretical physicist known for his influential work in statistical physics, complex systems, and fluid dynamics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: David Ruelle
Triple: [Haag-Ruelle scattering theory, developedBy, David Ruelle]
Generated description
David Ruelle is a Belgian-French mathematical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to statistical mechanics, dynamical systems, and quantum field theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: David Ruelle
Target entity description: David Ruelle is a Belgian-French mathematical physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to statistical mechanics, dynamical systems, and quantum field theory.
  • A. Emile de Ruelle
    Emile de Ruelle was a film editor active during the early 20th century, known for his work on Alfred Hitchcock’s 1929 thriller "Blackmail."
  • B. Martin Gutzwiller
    Martin Gutzwiller was a Swiss-American physicist best known for his pioneering work in quantum chaos and the development of the Gutzwiller trace formula.
  • C. Hermann Kesten
    Hermann Kesten was a German-Jewish writer, editor, and prominent figure in the literary exile movement, known for his advocacy of persecuted authors and his leadership in the PEN Center of German-Speaking Authors Abroad.
  • D. Dennis Sullivan
    Dennis Sullivan is an influential American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in topology, dynamical systems, and geometry.
  • E. Nigel Goldenfeld
    Nigel Goldenfeld is a theoretical physicist known for his influential work in statistical physics, complex systems, and fluid dynamics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6ab2eaeb881909f7914758f859413 completed April 8, 2026, 7:23 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9036941948190b150369094551731 completed April 10, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f4592fa9a48190a0450e3d0c57c4d3 completed May 1, 2026, 7:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f4645ef63881909b46937f73d637a3 completed May 1, 2026, 8:29 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f465be4db08190882898a17d077019 completed May 1, 2026, 8:35 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:45 p.m.