Wiyot language

E282871

The Wiyot language is a nearly extinct Native American language once spoken by the Wiyot people of northwestern California, known for its complex verb morphology and its role in establishing the Algic language family.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Wiyot language canonical 9

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Algic language
Native American language
endangered language
alignmentType nominative–accusative
alternativeName Wiyot
continent North America
country United States of America
surface form: United States
documentedBy J. P. Harrington
Karl V. Teeter
R. H. Robins
ethnicity Wiyot
extinctionRisk critically endangered
glottocode wiyo1246
hasFeature case-marking on nouns
complex phonology
complex verb morphology
derivational verb morphology
incorporation of nouns in verbs
obviative-like distinctions
polysynthetic morphology
prefixing and suffixing verb morphology
pronominal affixes on verbs
rich verbal inflection
stress accent
vowel length distinctions
hasNumberOfSpeakers very few fluent speakers in the 21st century
hasPhonemeInventory moderate consonant inventory
small vowel inventory
hasResource grammars and dictionaries compiled by linguists
hasRole central to demonstration of Algic genetic relationship
key evidence for Algic language family
historicalRange Eel River Basin
surface form: Eel River area

Humboldt Bay
surface form: Humboldt Bay area

Mad River area
ISO639-3 wiy
languageFamily Algic
linguisticArea Northwest California linguistic area
region northwestern California
relatedTo Yurok language
revitalizationStatus subject of language revitalization efforts
spokenBy Wiyot people
status moribund
nearly extinct
subfamily Wiyot–Yurok
typologicalClass fusional–agglutinative morphology
head-marking language
usedBy Wiyot Tribe of the Table Bluff Reservation
wordOrder flexible word order
writingSystem Latin alphabet
surface form: Latin script

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Algic languages hasPart Wiyot language
Algic languages closelyRelatedTo Wiyot language
Wiyot people language Wiyot language
Algic includesLanguage Wiyot language
Yurok language relatedTo Wiyot language
Proto-Algic language ancestorOf Wiyot language
Tuluwat Island hasLanguageAssociation Wiyot language
Wiyot language Wiyot language