Virūpākṣa

E282156

Virūpākṣa is one of the Four Heavenly Kings in Buddhist cosmology, revered as the guardian of the western direction and protector of the Dharma.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Virūpākṣa canonical 5
Virūpakkha 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Four Heavenly King
deity in Buddhism
guardian deity
appearsIn Āgamas
surface form: Agama sutras

the Pali Canon
surface form: Pali Canon

various Mahayana sutras
associatedDirection west
associatedWith Nāga kings
dragons
serpents
ChineseName Guangmu Tianwang
廣目天王
commandOver nāgas
other serpent spirits
cosmologicalRole guardian of the world
protector of the Dharma
culture East Asian Buddhism
Indian Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism
domain western quarter of Mount Sumeru
duty guarding Buddhist practitioners
guarding monasteries
protecting the Buddha’s teachings
gender male deity
iconographicAttribute holds a serpent or dragon
holds a stupa or pagoda in East Asian art
stands in a protective stance
wears armor
JapaneseName Kōmokuten
KoreanName Gwangmok Cheonwang
meaningOfName He of the deformed eyes
He of the varied eyes
memberOf Four Heavenly Kings
PaliName Virūpākṣa self-linksurface differs
surface form: Virūpakkha
position guardian of the western direction
protects Buddhist images
Buddhist scriptures
Buddhist temples
religion Buddhism
residesIn Trāyastriṃśa Heaven’s western side
SanskritName Virūpākṣa self-link
TibetanName Mig-mi bzang
veneratedAs guardian king
protector of the western direction
worshipPractices depicted at temple gates
invoked in protective rituals

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Heavenly Kings Hall associatedDeity Virūpākṣa
Four Heavenly Kings hasMember Virūpākṣa
Dhṛtarāṣṭra groupWith Virūpākṣa
Virūḍhaka otherMembers Virūpākṣa
Virūpākṣa SanskritName Virūpākṣa self-link
Virūpākṣa PaliName Virūpākṣa self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Virūpakkha