Heart Sutra
E281425
The Heart Sutra is a brief but foundational Mahayana Buddhist scripture that distills the doctrine of emptiness and is widely chanted and studied across East Asian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
All labels observed (7)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Heart Sutra canonical | 6 |
| Bát-nhã Tâm Kinh | 1 |
| Heart Sūtra | 1 |
| Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya Sūtra (Heart Sutra) | 1 |
| 心經 | 1 |
| 般若心経 | 1 |
| 반야심경 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2568444 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heart Sutra Context triple: [Guanyin, textualSource, Heart Sutra]
-
A.
Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch
The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch is a foundational Chan Buddhist scripture attributed to Huineng that expounds the doctrine of sudden enlightenment and the nature of mind.
-
B.
Tripitaka
Tripitaka is the traditional Buddhist canon, comprising three collections of teachings that form the foundational scriptures of the Buddhist religion.
-
C.
Turning of the Wheel of Dharma
Turning of the Wheel of Dharma refers to the Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath, which inaugurated the formal teaching of Buddhism and set in motion the core doctrines of the Dharma.
-
D.
Tao Te Ching
The Tao Te Ching is an ancient Chinese philosophical and spiritual classic, traditionally attributed to Laozi, that expounds the principles of the Tao and serves as a foundational text of Taoism.
-
E.
Blue Cliff Record
The Blue Cliff Record is a classic 11th-century Chan (Zen) Buddhist koan anthology, widely studied for its profound teachings and influential commentaries on enlightenment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Heart Sutra Target entity description: The Heart Sutra is a brief but foundational Mahayana Buddhist scripture that distills the doctrine of emptiness and is widely chanted and studied across East Asian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
-
A.
Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch
The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch is a foundational Chan Buddhist scripture attributed to Huineng that expounds the doctrine of sudden enlightenment and the nature of mind.
-
B.
Tripitaka
Tripitaka is the traditional Buddhist canon, comprising three collections of teachings that form the foundational scriptures of the Buddhist religion.
-
C.
Turning of the Wheel of Dharma
Turning of the Wheel of Dharma refers to the Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath, which inaugurated the formal teaching of Buddhism and set in motion the core doctrines of the Dharma.
-
D.
Tao Te Ching
The Tao Te Ching is an ancient Chinese philosophical and spiritual classic, traditionally attributed to Laozi, that expounds the principles of the Tao and serves as a foundational text of Taoism.
-
E.
Blue Cliff Record
The Blue Cliff Record is a classic 11th-century Chan (Zen) Buddhist koan anthology, widely studied for its profound teachings and influential commentaries on enlightenment.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (55)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Buddhist scripture
ⓘ
Mahayana sutra ⓘ Prajnaparamita text ⓘ |
| associatedLanguage |
Japanese
ⓘ
Korean ⓘ Mongolian ⓘ Tibetan ⓘ Vietnamese ⓘ |
| coreDoctrine |
dependent origination
ⓘ
emptiness ⓘ non-self ⓘ perfection of wisdom (prajñāpāramitā) ⓘ
surface form:
prajnaparamita
suchness ⓘ |
| denies | inherent existence of phenomena ⓘ |
| famousLine | form is emptiness, emptiness is form ⓘ |
| features |
dialogue between Avalokiteshvara and Shariputra
ⓘ
teaching delivered in presence of the Buddha ⓘ |
| function |
doctrinal summary
ⓘ
liturgical chant ⓘ meditation text ⓘ |
| genre | philosophical scripture ⓘ |
| goal |
liberation from suffering
ⓘ
realization of wisdom ⓘ |
| importance |
concise expression of Mahayana philosophy
ⓘ
one of the most widely known Buddhist texts in East Asia ⓘ |
| includes | mantra ⓘ |
| keyFigure |
Avalokiteśvara
ⓘ
surface form:
Avalokiteshvara
Shakyamuni Buddha ⓘ Śāriputra ⓘ
surface form:
Shariputra
|
| language |
Classical Chinese
ⓘ
Sanskrit ⓘ |
| length | short ⓘ |
| mantraText | Gate gate pāragate pārasaṃgate bodhi svāhā ⓘ |
| mentions |
eighteen elements
ⓘ
five aggregates ⓘ four noble truths ⓘ no attainment and no non-attainment ⓘ twelve sense bases ⓘ |
| philosophicalSchool | Madhyamaka ⓘ |
| philosophicalTheme | emptiness of all dharmas ⓘ |
| practicedIn |
Chinese Buddhism
ⓘ
Japanese Buddhism ⓘ Korean Buddhism ⓘ Vajrayana ⓘ
surface form:
Mongolian Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism ⓘ Vietnamese Buddhism ⓘ |
| religiousTradition |
Buddhism
ⓘ
Mahayana ⓘ
surface form:
Mahayana Buddhism
|
| teachesNegationOf | five aggregates as inherently existing ⓘ |
| textFamily |
Prajñāpāramitā sūtras
ⓘ
surface form:
Prajnaparamita sutras
|
| titleInChinese |
Heart Sutra
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
心經
|
| titleInJapanese |
Heart Sutra
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
般若心経
|
| titleInKorean |
Heart Sutra
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
반야심경
|
| titleInSanskrit |
Prajñāpāramitā sūtras
ⓘ
surface form:
Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya
|
| titleInVietnamese |
Heart Sutra
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Bát-nhã Tâm Kinh
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Heart Sutra Description of subject: The Heart Sutra is a brief but foundational Mahayana Buddhist scripture that distills the doctrine of emptiness and is widely chanted and studied across East Asian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
Referenced by (12)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Heart Sūtra
this entity surface form:
心經
this entity surface form:
般若心経
this entity surface form:
반야심경
this entity surface form:
Bát-nhã Tâm Kinh
subject surface form:
Perfection of wisdom (prajñāpāramitā)
subject surface form:
Perfection of wisdom (prajñāpāramitā)
this entity surface form:
Prajñāpāramitāhṛdaya Sūtra (Heart Sutra)