flag of Peru
E274544
The flag of Peru is a vertical triband of red, white, and red that serves as the national symbol of the Republic of Peru and appears in various official and ceremonial contexts.
All labels observed (9)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Flag of Peru | 5 |
| flag of Peru canonical | 4 |
| civil flag of Peru | 2 |
| Bandera del Perú | 1 |
| Flag of Peru (in color arrangement but without George Cross) | 1 |
| flag of the Armed Forces of Peru | 1 |
| flag of the Peruvian Air Force | 1 |
| state flag of Peru | 1 |
| war flag of Peru | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2533515 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: flag of Peru Context triple: [Presidential sash of Peru, designInspiredBy, flag of Peru]
-
A.
flag of Colombia
The flag of Colombia is a horizontal tricolor of yellow, blue, and red, symbolizing the country's wealth, seas, and bloodshed for independence.
-
B.
Flag of Panama
The Flag of Panama is a national flag featuring a quartered design of white, red, and blue fields with two stars, symbolizing the country's political parties and its role as a bridge between oceans and continents.
-
C.
Flags of Ecuador
Flags of Ecuador are the various national, presidential, military, and regional banners that symbolize the country’s identity, history, and institutions.
-
D.
Flag of Guatemala
The Flag of Guatemala is a vertical blue-white-blue tricolor featuring the national coat of arms with a quetzal bird, symbolizing liberty and the country's location between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
-
E.
Chilean flag
The Chilean flag is the national flag of Chile, featuring a white and red horizontal bicolor with a blue canton bearing a single white star, and is a central emblem of Chilean identity and patriotism.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: flag of Peru Target entity description: The flag of Peru is a vertical triband of red, white, and red that serves as the national symbol of the Republic of Peru and appears in various official and ceremonial contexts.
-
A.
flag of Colombia
The flag of Colombia is a horizontal tricolor of yellow, blue, and red, symbolizing the country's wealth, seas, and bloodshed for independence.
-
B.
Flag of Panama
The Flag of Panama is a national flag featuring a quartered design of white, red, and blue fields with two stars, symbolizing the country's political parties and its role as a bridge between oceans and continents.
-
C.
Flags of Ecuador
Flags of Ecuador are the various national, presidential, military, and regional banners that symbolize the country’s identity, history, and institutions.
-
D.
Flag of Guatemala
The Flag of Guatemala is a vertical blue-white-blue tricolor featuring the national coat of arms with a quetzal bird, symbolizing liberty and the country's location between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
-
E.
Chilean flag
The Chilean flag is the national flag of Chile, featuring a white and red horizontal bicolor with a blue canton bearing a single white star, and is a central emblem of Chilean identity and patriotism.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
civil flag
ⓘ
flag ⓘ national flag ⓘ national holiday ⓘ state flag ⓘ war flag ⓘ |
| adopted | 1825-02-25 ⓘ |
| adoptedBy |
Peru
ⓘ
surface form:
Republic of Peru
|
| appearsOn |
Peruvian embassies and consulates abroad
ⓘ
Peruvian military installations ⓘ government buildings in Peru ⓘ official ceremonies in Peru ⓘ |
| colour |
red
ⓘ
white ⓘ |
| country | Peru ⓘ |
| date | June 7 ⓘ |
| design |
plain vertical triband of red, white, red
ⓘ
vertical triband ⓘ vertical triband of red, white, red with coat of arms in the center ⓘ vertical triband of red, white, red with national shield in the center ⓘ |
| designer | José de San Martín ⓘ |
| features |
Coat of arms of Peru
ⓘ
surface form:
coat of arms of Peru
no coat of arms ⓘ |
| hasVariant |
flag of Peru
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
civil flag of Peru
state flag of Peru ⓘ war flag of Peru ⓘ |
| inspiredBy | flamingos observed in southern Peru ⓘ |
| nationalHoliday | Flag Day of Peru ⓘ |
| officialName |
flag of Peru
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Bandera del Perú
|
| pattern | red-white-red vertical stripes ⓘ |
| proportion | 2:3 ⓘ |
| regulatedBy |
Constitution of Peru
ⓘ
Peruvian flag law ⓘ |
| relatedSymbol |
Coat of arms of Peru
ⓘ
surface form:
coat of arms of Peru
national anthem of Peru ⓘ |
| symbolizes |
blood shed for independence
ⓘ
bravery ⓘ peace ⓘ purity ⓘ |
| use |
civil flag
ⓘ
flag of the Peruvian armed forces ⓘ national symbol of Peru ⓘ state flag ⓘ war flag ⓘ |
| usedIn |
diplomatic events
ⓘ
international sporting events ⓘ national celebrations in Peru ⓘ |
| usedSince | 19th century ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: flag of Peru Description of subject: The flag of Peru is a vertical triband of red, white, and red that serves as the national symbol of the Republic of Peru and appears in various official and ceremonial contexts.
Referenced by (17)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
flag of the Armed Forces of Peru
this entity surface form:
state flag of Peru
this entity surface form:
war flag of Peru
this entity surface form:
Flag of Peru
this entity surface form:
flag of the Peruvian Air Force
subject surface form:
Palacio de Gobierno del Perú
this entity surface form:
Flag of Peru
this entity surface form:
Flag of Peru (in color arrangement but without George Cross)
this entity surface form:
Bandera del Perú
this entity surface form:
civil flag of Peru
subject surface form:
President of the Republic of Peru
this entity surface form:
Flag of Peru
this entity surface form:
Flag of Peru
subject surface form:
Flag of Peru
this entity surface form:
civil flag of Peru
this entity surface form:
Flag of Peru