Battle of the River Raisin

E274369

battle engagement of the War of 1812

The Battle of the River Raisin was a significant and bloody War of 1812 clash between American and British-Indian forces, remembered for the subsequent massacre of American prisoners and the rallying cry "Remember the Raisin."

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All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Battle of the River Raisin canonical	3
River Raisin Massacre	2

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2491373 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Battle of the River Raisin
Context triple: [Monroe, Michigan, hasHistoricEvent, Battle of the River Raisin]

A. River Raisin
The River Raisin is a river in southeastern Michigan known for its historical significance, including the War of 1812 Battle of Frenchtown, and for flowing through communities such as Monroe before emptying into Lake Erie.
B. Battle of the Wabash
The Battle of the Wabash was a devastating 1791 defeat of U.S. forces by a confederation of Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory, and remains one of the worst losses in U.S. Army history.
C. Battle of New Orleans
The Battle of New Orleans was a decisive American victory in the War of 1812, where forces led by Andrew Jackson repelled a much larger British army and boosted U.S. national pride.
D. Battle of the Thames
The Battle of the Thames was a decisive 1813 American victory in the War of 1812 in which U.S. forces defeated British and Native American troops in Ontario, resulting in the death of Shawnee leader Tecumseh and the collapse of his confederacy.
E. Battle of Saint-Charles
The Battle of Saint-Charles was a key 1837 armed clash between Patriote rebels and British colonial forces in Lower Canada, marking an important episode in the struggle for political reform and self-government.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Battle of the River Raisin
Target entity description: The Battle of the River Raisin was a significant and bloody War of 1812 clash between American and British-Indian forces, remembered for the subsequent massacre of American prisoners and the rallying cry "Remember the Raisin."

A. River Raisin
The River Raisin is a river in southeastern Michigan known for its historical significance, including the War of 1812 Battle of Frenchtown, and for flowing through communities such as Monroe before emptying into Lake Erie.
B. Battle of the Wabash
The Battle of the Wabash was a devastating 1791 defeat of U.S. forces by a confederation of Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory, and remains one of the worst losses in U.S. Army history.
C. Battle of New Orleans
The Battle of New Orleans was a decisive American victory in the War of 1812, where forces led by Andrew Jackson repelled a much larger British army and boosted U.S. national pride.
D. Battle of the Thames
The Battle of the Thames was a decisive 1813 American victory in the War of 1812 in which U.S. forces defeated British and Native American troops in Ontario, resulting in the death of Shawnee leader Tecumseh and the collapse of his confederacy.
E. Battle of Saint-Charles
The Battle of Saint-Charles was a key 1837 armed clash between Patriote rebels and British colonial forces in Lower Canada, marking an important episode in the struggle for political reform and self-government.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	battle ⓘ engagement of the War of 1812 ⓘ
aftermath	American public outrage over the massacre ⓘ mass killing of wounded American prisoners by some Native warriors on January 23, 1813 ⓘ strengthening of American resolve in the War of 1812 ⓘ
alsoKnownAs	Battle of Frenchtown ⓘ Battle of the River Raisin ⓘ surface form: River Raisin Massacre
casualtiesUnitedStates	heavy ⓘ
casualtiesUnitedStatesKilledAndWounded	hundreds ⓘ
category	Battles involving Native Americans ⓘ Battles involving the United Kingdom ⓘ Battles involving the United States ⓘ Conflicts in 1813 ⓘ
commanderForNativeForces	Shawnee warriors ⓘ surface form: Tecumseh (not present at the massacre but associated with the Native confederacy)
commanderForUnitedKingdom	Colonel Henry Procter ⓘ
commanderForUnitedStates	Brigadier General James Winchester ⓘ Major General William Henry Harrison (overall theater commander) ⓘ
conflict	War of 1812 ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
date	January 18–23, 1813 ⓘ
endDate	1813-01-23 ⓘ
followedBy	American defeat delaying attempts to retake Detroit ⓘ
forcesInvolvedNative	Potawatomi warriors ⓘ Shawnee warriors ⓘ other Native American allies of the British ⓘ
forcesInvolvedUnitedKingdom	British regulars ⓘ
forcesInvolvedUnitedStates	Kentucky militia ⓘ regular U.S. Army troops ⓘ
location	River Raisin ⓘ surface form: River Raisin, Michigan Territory near Frenchtown, Michigan Territory ⓘ
memorial	River Raisin National Battlefield Park ⓘ
memorialLocation	Monroe, Michigan ⓘ
notableFor	massacre of wounded American prisoners after the battle ⓘ origin of the American rallying cry "Remember the Raisin" ⓘ
opponent	Native American forces ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ
partOf	Northwest theater of the War of 1812 ⓘ surface form: Northwestern theater of the War of 1812
precededBy	surrender of Detroit in 1812 ⓘ
recognizedBy	National Park Service ⓘ surface form: U.S. National Park Service
result	decisive British and Native American victory ⓘ
significance	major defeat for Kentucky militia units ⓘ one of the bloodiest battles fought on Michigan soil ⓘ
slogan	"Remember the Raisin" ⓘ
sloganUsedBy	American forces in later War of 1812 campaigns ⓘ
startDate	1813-01-18 ⓘ
strategicObjectiveUnitedKingdom	maintain control of Detroit and the Old Northwest ⓘ
strategicObjectiveUnitedStates	recapture Detroit and secure the Michigan Territory ⓘ
theater	Old Northwest ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Monroe, Michigan → hasHistoricEvent → Battle of the River Raisin ⓘ

Kentucky militia → notableEngagement → Battle of the River Raisin ⓘ

River Raisin → associatedWithBattle → Battle of the River Raisin ⓘ

River Raisin National Battlefield Park → commemorates → Battle of the River Raisin ⓘ

this entity surface form: River Raisin Massacre

Battle of the River Raisin → alsoKnownAs → Battle of the River Raisin ⓘ