Mariner program
E274178
The Mariner program was a series of NASA robotic space missions in the 1960s and 1970s that conducted the first successful flybys and close-up studies of Venus, Mars, and Mercury.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Mariner program canonical | 5 |
Statements (55)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
NASA space program
ⓘ
planetary exploration program ⓘ space probe ⓘ space probe ⓘ space probe ⓘ space probe ⓘ space probe ⓘ space probe ⓘ space probe ⓘ space probe ⓘ space probe ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| endTime | 1973 ⓘ |
| era | Space Race ⓘ |
| includes |
Mariner 1
ⓘ
Mariner 10 ⓘ Mariner 2 ⓘ Mariner 3 ⓘ Mariner 4 ⓘ Mariner 5 ⓘ Mariner 6 ⓘ Mariner 7 ⓘ Mariner 8 ⓘ Mariner 9 ⓘ |
| launchDate |
1962-07-22
ⓘ
1962-08-27 ⓘ 1964-11-05 ⓘ 1964-11-28 ⓘ 1967-06-14 ⓘ 1969-02-24 ⓘ 1969-03-27 ⓘ 1971-05-30 ⓘ 1973-11-03 ⓘ |
| locationOfControlCenter | Jet Propulsion Laboratory ⓘ |
| missionOutcome | launch failure ⓘ |
| notableFor |
first spacecraft to orbit another planet
ⓘ
first spacecraft to use gravity assist ⓘ first spacecraft to visit Mercury ⓘ first successful Mars flyby ⓘ first successful flybys of Mars ⓘ first successful flybys of Venus ⓘ first successful planetary flyby ⓘ |
| numberOfSpacecraft | 10 ⓘ |
| operator | NASA ⓘ |
| parentOrganization |
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
ⓘ
surface form:
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|
| primaryObjective | planetary exploration ⓘ |
| scientificDiscipline | planetary science ⓘ |
| spaceAgency | NASA ⓘ |
| spacecraftType | uncrewed space probe ⓘ |
| startTime | 1962 ⓘ |
| status | completed ⓘ |
| target |
Mars
ⓘ
Mercury ⓘ Venus ⓘ |
| technologyDemonstrated | gravity assist trajectory ⓘ |
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.