Mariner 7

E916703

Mariner 7 was a NASA spacecraft launched in 1969 that conducted one of the earliest successful flyby missions to study the planet Mars.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mars flyby spacecraft
space probe
uncrewed spacecraft
agency NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory NERFINISHED
attitudeControl three-axis stabilized
closestApproachDate 1969-08-05
closestApproachDistance about 3,430 kilometers above Mars surface
closestApproachTarget Mars NERFINISHED
communicationBand X-band
communicationStatus no longer operational
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
currentLocation heliocentric orbit
dataUse supported planning of later Mars missions
flybyHemisphere southern hemisphere of Mars
flybyYear 1969
heritage follow-on to Mariner 4
instrument infrared spectrometer
radiometer
ultraviolet spectrometer
launchDate 1969-03-27
launchMass approximately 413 kilograms
launchSite Cape Kennedy Air Force Station Launch Complex 36A NERFINISHED
launchVehicle Atlas-Centaur NERFINISHED
launchYear 1969
missionObjective image Martian surface
measure Martian surface and atmospheric properties
study Mars atmosphere
missionResult returned data on Martian atmosphere
returned images of Martian surface
successful Mars flyby
missionType planetary flyby
notableContribution helped refine understanding of Martian polar caps
provided higher-resolution images than earlier Mars missions
notableFeature one of the earliest successful Mars flyby missions
numberOfImagesReturned over 100 images
operator NASA
powerSource solar panels
primaryInstrument television imaging system
program Mariner program NERFINISHED
programPhase Mariner Mars 1969 mission NERFINISHED
propulsionType monopropellant hydrazine system
spacecraftBus Mariner Mars 1969 bus
spacecraftConfiguration octagonal bus with four solar panels
status mission completed
target Mars NERFINISHED
twinSpacecraft Mariner 6 NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mariner program includes Mariner 7