Central American conflicts of the 1980s

E272176

The Central American conflicts of the 1980s were a series of intertwined civil wars and insurgencies—most notably in El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Guatemala—driven by Cold War rivalries, authoritarian regimes, and social inequality, and marked by widespread violence and human rights abuses.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War conflict
regional conflict
series of armed conflicts
characterizedBy civil wars
counterinsurgency campaigns
displacement of populations
forced disappearances
guerrilla warfare
human rights abuses
insurgencies
massacres of civilians
state terrorism
documentedBy Guatemalan Historical Clarification Commission
UN Truth Commission for El Salvador
surface form: Truth Commission for El Salvador
endedBy Chapultepec Peace Accords
Esquipulas II Accord
surface form: Esquipulas Peace Agreement

Guatemalan peace accords
endTime early 1990s
estimatedDeaths over 200000 people
hasCause Cold War rivalries
U.S.–Soviet geopolitical competition
anti-communist containment policy
authoritarian regimes
land concentration
political repression
revolutionary movements
social inequality
hasContext U.S. foreign policy in Latin America
anti-communism
doctrine of national security
liberation theology
hasPart Contra War
Guatemalan Civil War
Nicaraguan Revolution
Salvadoran Civil War
civil conflict in Costa Rica
civil conflict in Honduras
involved Contras
Costa Rica
Cuba
El Salvador
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front
Guatemala
Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
Honduras
Nicaragua
Sandinista National Liberation Front
Soviet Union
United States of America
surface form: United States

right-wing death squads
locatedIn Central America
mainTheater El Salvador
Guatemala
Nicaragua
result mass refugee flows
peace processes in late 1980s and early 1990s
regional destabilization
significantPeriod 1980s
startTime late 1970s
supportedBy Reagan administration

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Armed Forces of El Salvador conflict Central American conflicts of the 1980s
Guatemalan Americans majorMigrationCause Central American conflicts of the 1980s
this entity surface form: Guatemalan Civil War
Second Cold War hasKeyEvent Central American conflicts of the 1980s
this entity surface form: Soviet–U.S. confrontation in Central America