Saint Erasmus of Formia
E266969
Saint Erasmus of Formia is a Christian martyr and patron saint of sailors and those suffering from abdominal ailments, traditionally invoked as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Saint Erasmus of Formia canonical | 9 |
| Saint Erasmus | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2415406 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Erasmus of Formia Context triple: [Fourteen Holy Helpers, hasMember, Saint Erasmus of Formia]
-
A.
Saint Vincent of Saragossa
Saint Vincent of Saragossa was a 4th-century Spanish deacon and Christian martyr venerated as one of the principal patron saints of the city of Zaragoza and of vintners.
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B.
Saint Marinus
Saint Marinus is a Christian stonemason and hermit traditionally credited with establishing the community that became the Republic of San Marino, one of the world’s oldest surviving states.
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C.
Saint Apollinaris
Saint Apollinaris is an early Christian bishop and martyr venerated as a saint, traditionally regarded as the first bishop of Ravenna.
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D.
Saint Modestus
Saint Modestus is a Christian martyr venerated as one of the legendary companions of Saint Vitus in early hagiographic tradition.
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E.
Saint Hippolytus
Saint Hippolytus is an early Christian theologian and martyr, traditionally regarded as one of the most important third-century Church Fathers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Erasmus of Formia Target entity description: Saint Erasmus of Formia is a Christian martyr and patron saint of sailors and those suffering from abdominal ailments, traditionally invoked as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.
-
A.
Saint Vincent of Saragossa
Saint Vincent of Saragossa was a 4th-century Spanish deacon and Christian martyr venerated as one of the principal patron saints of the city of Zaragoza and of vintners.
-
B.
Saint Marinus
Saint Marinus is a Christian stonemason and hermit traditionally credited with establishing the community that became the Republic of San Marino, one of the world’s oldest surviving states.
-
C.
Saint Apollinaris
Saint Apollinaris is an early Christian bishop and martyr venerated as a saint, traditionally regarded as the first bishop of Ravenna.
-
D.
Saint Modestus
Saint Modestus is a Christian martyr venerated as one of the legendary companions of Saint Vitus in early hagiographic tradition.
-
E.
Saint Hippolytus
Saint Hippolytus is an early Christian theologian and martyr, traditionally regarded as one of the most important third-century Church Fathers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Catholic saint
ⓘ
Christian martyr ⓘ Fourteen Holy Helper ⓘ patron saint ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Diocletianic Persecution
ⓘ
St. Elmo's fire (later interpretation) ⓘ
surface form:
Saint Elmo's fire
|
| canonizationStatus | pre-congregation ⓘ |
| commemoratedIn | Roman Martyrology ⓘ |
| cultDevelopedBy | popular devotion ⓘ |
| deathCause | martyrdom ⓘ |
| deathDate | early 4th century ⓘ |
| diedIn |
Campania
ⓘ
Formia ⓘ Roman Empire ⓘ |
| feastDay | 2 June ⓘ |
| hasAttribute |
bishop’s vestments
ⓘ
ship ⓘ windlass with intestines ⓘ |
| hasGreekName |
Erasmus of Antioch
ⓘ
surface form:
Erasmos
|
| hasLatinName |
Erasmus of Antioch
ⓘ
surface form:
Erasmus
|
| hasName |
Erasmus of Antioch
ⓘ
Saint Elmo ⓘ Saint Erasmus of Formia self-link ⓘ |
| honorificPrefix | Saint ⓘ |
| iconography |
shown as a bishop holding a windlass
ⓘ
shown with a ship or at sea ⓘ shown with entrails wound on a windlass ⓘ |
| invokedFor |
protection at sea
ⓘ
protection during childbirth ⓘ relief from intestinal disorders ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Latin ⓘ |
| occupation | bishop ⓘ |
| partOf | Fourteen Holy Helpers ⓘ |
| patronage |
mariners in storms
ⓘ
sailors ⓘ seafarers ⓘ those suffering from abdominal ailments ⓘ women in labor ⓘ |
| regionOfCult |
Germany
ⓘ
Italy ⓘ Mediterranean seafaring communities ⓘ |
| religion | Christianity ⓘ |
| title | Bishop of Formia ⓘ |
| veneratedIn |
Anglican Communion
ⓘ
Eastern Orthodox Christianity ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Orthodox Church
Lutheranism ⓘ
surface form:
Lutheran Churches
Oriental Orthodoxy ⓘ
surface form:
Oriental Orthodox Churches
Roman Catholicism ⓘ
surface form:
Roman Catholic Church
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Saint Erasmus of Formia Description of subject: Saint Erasmus of Formia is a Christian martyr and patron saint of sailors and those suffering from abdominal ailments, traditionally invoked as one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers.
Referenced by (10)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Saint Erasmus