Saint Elmo
E882548
Saint Elmo, also known as Saint Erasmus of Formia, is a Christian martyr and patron saint of sailors traditionally associated with the phenomenon known as St. Elmo's fire.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Saint Elmo canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10731530 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Elmo Context triple: [Fort St. Elmo, namedAfter, Saint Elmo]
-
A.
Saint Sturm
Saint Sturm was an 8th-century Benedictine monk and missionary, a disciple of Saint Boniface, best known for establishing the influential Fulda Abbey as a major center of Christian learning in the Frankish Empire.
-
B.
Saint Emigdio
Saint Emigdio is a Christian saint traditionally venerated as a protector against earthquakes and natural disasters.
-
C.
Saint Piran
Saint Piran is a 5th-century Irish-born saint venerated as the patron of tin miners and one of the most important saints of Cornwall, symbolized by the black-and-white Cornish flag associated with him.
-
D.
Saint Donard
Saint Donard is a Christian saint traditionally associated with the Mourne Mountains in County Down, Northern Ireland, and regarded as the namesake and patron of Slieve Donard.
-
E.
Saint Tanwg
Saint Tanwg is a Welsh saint traditionally associated with early Christian missionary activity in Wales and venerated as the patron of St Tanwg's Church in Harlech.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Elmo Target entity description: Saint Elmo, also known as Saint Erasmus of Formia, is a Christian martyr and patron saint of sailors traditionally associated with the phenomenon known as St. Elmo's fire.
-
A.
Saint Sturm
Saint Sturm was an 8th-century Benedictine monk and missionary, a disciple of Saint Boniface, best known for establishing the influential Fulda Abbey as a major center of Christian learning in the Frankish Empire.
-
B.
Saint Emigdio
Saint Emigdio is a Christian saint traditionally venerated as a protector against earthquakes and natural disasters.
-
C.
Saint Piran
Saint Piran is a 5th-century Irish-born saint venerated as the patron of tin miners and one of the most important saints of Cornwall, symbolized by the black-and-white Cornish flag associated with him.
-
D.
Saint Donard
Saint Donard is a Christian saint traditionally associated with the Mourne Mountains in County Down, Northern Ireland, and regarded as the namesake and patron of Slieve Donard.
-
E.
Saint Tanwg
Saint Tanwg is a Welsh saint traditionally associated with early Christian missionary activity in Wales and venerated as the patron of St Tanwg's Church in Harlech.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Christian martyr
ⓘ
human ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
St. Elmo's fire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
sailor folklore ⓘ weather phenomenon ⓘ |
| canonizationStatus | pre-congregation ⓘ |
| commemoratedBy |
church dedications
ⓘ
liturgical feast ⓘ |
| countryOfDeath | Roman Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| cultRegion |
Italy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mediterranean region ⓘ seafaring communities ⓘ |
| deathCause | martyrdom ⓘ |
| diedIn |
Campania
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Formia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | early Christian period ⓘ |
| feastDay |
June 2
ⓘ
June 3 ⓘ |
| hasLegend |
continued preaching despite persecution
ⓘ
endured torture during persecutions ⓘ miraculous endurance of suffering ⓘ |
| hasName |
Erasmus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Erasmus of Formia NERFINISHED ⓘ Saint Elmo NERFINISHED ⓘ Saint Erasmus of Formia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasTitle | Bishop of Formia ⓘ |
| honorificPrefix | Saint ⓘ |
| occupation | bishop ⓘ |
| patronage |
abdominal pain
ⓘ
intestinal ailments ⓘ mariners ⓘ sailors ⓘ seafarers ⓘ women in labor ⓘ |
| persecutedUnder |
Diocletianic persecution
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman authorities ⓘ |
| religion | Christianity ⓘ |
| symbol |
bishop's crozier
ⓘ
flames ⓘ ship ⓘ windlass ⓘ |
| veneratedIn |
Anglican Communion
ⓘ
Eastern Orthodox Christianity ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Orthodox Church
Lutheranism ⓘ
surface form:
Lutheran Church
Oriental Orthodoxy ⓘ
surface form:
Oriental Orthodox Churches
Roman Catholicism ⓘ
surface form:
Roman Catholic Church
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Saint Elmo Description of subject: Saint Elmo, also known as Saint Erasmus of Formia, is a Christian martyr and patron saint of sailors traditionally associated with the phenomenon known as St. Elmo's fire.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.