Democedes of Croton
E266964
Democedes of Croton was an eminent 6th-century BCE Greek physician renowned for serving at the courts of Polycrates of Samos and the Persian king Darius I, where his medical skill gained widespread fame.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Democedes of Croton canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2414850 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democedes of Croton Context triple: [Croton, notableCitizen, Democedes of Croton]
-
A.
Milo of Croton
Milo of Croton was an ancient Greek wrestler famed for his extraordinary strength and multiple Olympic victories, becoming a legendary symbol of physical power and athletic prowess.
-
B.
Polyzalus of Gela
Polyzalus of Gela was a 5th-century BC Sicilian Greek tyrant and member of the Deinomenid dynasty, known for his political power and for commissioning major dedications at panhellenic sanctuaries.
-
C.
Pammenes of Thebes
Pammenes of Thebes was a prominent 4th-century BC Theban general and statesman known for his military leadership during the height of Theban power in Greece.
-
D.
Aristocles
Aristocles was the given birth name of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy.
-
E.
Polemon of Athens
Polemon of Athens was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Platonic tradition who led the Academy in the early 3rd century BCE and emphasized practical ethics and living in accordance with nature.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Democedes of Croton Target entity description: Democedes of Croton was an eminent 6th-century BCE Greek physician renowned for serving at the courts of Polycrates of Samos and the Persian king Darius I, where his medical skill gained widespread fame.
-
A.
Milo of Croton
Milo of Croton was an ancient Greek wrestler famed for his extraordinary strength and multiple Olympic victories, becoming a legendary symbol of physical power and athletic prowess.
-
B.
Polyzalus of Gela
Polyzalus of Gela was a 5th-century BC Sicilian Greek tyrant and member of the Deinomenid dynasty, known for his political power and for commissioning major dedications at panhellenic sanctuaries.
-
C.
Pammenes of Thebes
Pammenes of Thebes was a prominent 4th-century BC Theban general and statesman known for his military leadership during the height of Theban power in Greece.
-
D.
Aristocles
Aristocles was the given birth name of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, one of the most influential figures in Western philosophy.
-
E.
Polemon of Athens
Polemon of Athens was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Platonic tradition who led the Academy in the early 3rd century BCE and emphasized practical ethics and living in accordance with nature.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Greek physician
ⓘ
historical figure ⓘ person ⓘ |
| allegiance | Croton ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Atossa
ⓘ
Crotonian medical tradition ⓘ Darius I of Persia ⓘ Polycrates of Samos ⓘ |
| captivity | held at the Persian court ⓘ |
| culture | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| employer |
Atossa
ⓘ
Darius I of Persia ⓘ Polycrates of Samos ⓘ |
| escapeAttempt | attempted return to Greece from Persia ⓘ |
| ethnicity | Greek ⓘ |
| fame | renowned physician at Greek and Persian courts ⓘ |
| father | Calliphon of Croton ⓘ |
| fatherOccupation | physician ⓘ |
| floruit | 6th century BCE ⓘ |
| gender | male ⓘ |
| historicalEra | Archaic Greece ⓘ |
| knownFor |
medical skill
ⓘ
service at the court of Darius I of Persia ⓘ service at the court of Polycrates of Samos ⓘ |
| language | Ancient Greek ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Magna Graecia ⓘ |
| mentionedIn |
works of Herodotus
ⓘ
surface form:
Histories by Herodotus
|
| nationality | Greek ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
brought as a prisoner to Darius I
ⓘ
captured by Persians after the fall of Polycrates ⓘ treated Atossa for a breast disease ⓘ treated Darius I after an ankle injury ⓘ |
| occupation | physician ⓘ |
| patient |
Atossa
ⓘ
Darius I of Persia ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth | Croton ⓘ |
| placeOfOrigin | Croton ⓘ |
| profession | doctor ⓘ |
| regionOfActivity |
Achaemenid Empire
ⓘ
Magna Graecia ⓘ Samos ⓘ |
| residence |
Croton
ⓘ
Persian court ⓘ Samos ⓘ Susa ⓘ |
| source | Herodotus ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Classical antiquity ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Democedes of Croton Description of subject: Democedes of Croton was an eminent 6th-century BCE Greek physician renowned for serving at the courts of Polycrates of Samos and the Persian king Darius I, where his medical skill gained widespread fame.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.