Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts)

E262459

national wildlife refuge complex protected area

Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) refers to the units of a federally managed network of wetlands and wildlife habitats within Colusa County that support migratory birds and other native species along the Pacific Flyway.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex	2
Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge	1
Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge (part)	1
Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) canonical	1
Sacramento River National Wildlife Refuge (part)	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2408597 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts)
Context triple: [Colusa County, California, United States, containsProtectedArea, Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts)]

A. Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in the southern San Francisco Bay, known for its migratory birds, tidal marshes, and public trails.
B. Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in northern California managed to conserve migratory birds, endangered species, and diverse estuarine habitats.
C. Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a protected desert oasis in southern Nevada renowned for its rare endemic species, spring-fed wetlands, and critical habitat for endangered wildlife.
D. Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge
Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge is a remote wetland sanctuary in Utah’s west desert that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
E. San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge
San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in Southern California that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and endangered species along the Pacific Flyway.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts)
Target entity description: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) refers to the units of a federally managed network of wetlands and wildlife habitats within Colusa County that support migratory birds and other native species along the Pacific Flyway.

A. Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in the southern San Francisco Bay, known for its migratory birds, tidal marshes, and public trails.
B. Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in northern California managed to conserve migratory birds, endangered species, and diverse estuarine habitats.
C. Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a protected desert oasis in southern Nevada renowned for its rare endemic species, spring-fed wetlands, and critical habitat for endangered wildlife.
D. Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge
Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge is a remote wetland sanctuary in Utah’s west desert that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
E. San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge
San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in Southern California that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and endangered species along the Pacific Flyway.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	national wildlife refuge complex ⓘ protected area ⓘ
conservationFocus	endangered species protection ⓘ habitat management ⓘ waterfowl management ⓘ wetland restoration ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
ecosystemType	grassland ⓘ permanent marsh ⓘ riparian habitat ⓘ seasonal marsh ⓘ wetland ⓘ
hasActivity	environmental education ⓘ hunting ⓘ interpretive programs ⓘ photography ⓘ wildlife observation ⓘ
hasPart	Butte Sink Wildlife Management Area ⓘ Colusa National Wildlife Refuge ⓘ Delevan National Wildlife Refuge ⓘ Llano Seco Unit ⓘ Sacarmento River National Wildlife Refuge ⓘ Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Steve Thompson North Central Valley Wildlife Management Area ⓘ Sutter National Wildlife Refuge ⓘ Willow Creek–Lurline Wildlife Management Area ⓘ
locatedIn	Butte County ⓘ surface form: Butte County, California California, United States ⓘ surface form: California Colusa County, California, United States ⓘ surface form: Colusa County, California Glenn County ⓘ surface form: Glenn County, California Sacramento Valley ⓘ Tehama County ⓘ surface form: Tehama County, California
locatedOnFlyway	Pacific Flyway ⓘ
managingAgency	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ⓘ surface form: United States Fish and Wildlife Service
notableFor	supporting Pacific Flyway waterfowl populations ⓘ
partOf	National Wildlife Refuge System ⓘ
primaryPurpose	migratory bird habitat ⓘ wildlife conservation ⓘ
supportsSpeciesGroup	native amphibians ⓘ native fish ⓘ native invertebrates ⓘ native mammals ⓘ native reptiles ⓘ raptors ⓘ shorebirds ⓘ songbirds ⓘ waterfowl ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Colusa County, California, United States → containsProtectedArea → Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) ⓘ

Colusa County → containsProtectedArea → Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Tehama County → containsProtectedArea → Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Sacramento River National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) → hasPart → Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) self-linksurface differs ⓘ

subject surface form: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex

this entity surface form: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge

Colusa National Wildlife Refuge → partOf → Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) ⓘ

this entity surface form: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex

Sacramento Valley wetlands → relatedTo → Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) ⓘ