Triple

T2408597

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Colusa County, California, United States	`E50332`	entity
Predicate	containsProtectedArea	`P855`	FINISHED
Object	Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) refers to the units of a federally managed network of wetlands and wildlife habitats within Colusa County that support migratory birds and other native species along the Pacific Flyway.	`E262459`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) | Statement: [Colusa County, California, United States, containsProtectedArea, Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts)]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts)
Context triple: [Colusa County, California, United States, containsProtectedArea, Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts)]

A. Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in the southern San Francisco Bay, known for its migratory birds, tidal marshes, and public trails.
B. Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in northern California managed to conserve migratory birds, endangered species, and diverse estuarine habitats.
C. Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a protected desert oasis in southern Nevada renowned for its rare endemic species, spring-fed wetlands, and critical habitat for endangered wildlife.
D. Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge
Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge is a remote wetland sanctuary in Utah’s west desert that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
E. San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge
San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in Southern California that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and endangered species along the Pacific Flyway.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts)
Triple: [Colusa County, California, United States, containsProtectedArea, Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts)]

Generated description

Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) refers to the units of a federally managed network of wetlands and wildlife habitats within Colusa County that support migratory birds and other native species along the Pacific Flyway.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts)
Target entity description: Sacramento National Wildlife Refuge Complex (parts) refers to the units of a federally managed network of wetlands and wildlife habitats within Colusa County that support migratory birds and other native species along the Pacific Flyway.

A. Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in the southern San Francisco Bay, known for its migratory birds, tidal marshes, and public trails.
B. Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in northern California managed to conserve migratory birds, endangered species, and diverse estuarine habitats.
C. Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a protected desert oasis in southern Nevada renowned for its rare endemic species, spring-fed wetlands, and critical habitat for endangered wildlife.
D. Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge
Fish Springs National Wildlife Refuge is a remote wetland sanctuary in Utah’s west desert that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other wildlife.
E. San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge
San Diego Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal wetland area in Southern California that provides critical habitat for migratory birds and endangered species along the Pacific Flyway.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a88b0339a88190a1207333cd271cc9`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abc92408308190ad2d331ebee71d15`	completed	March 7, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69aeb3edc63c8190ac6737bf28993f1b`	completed	March 9, 2026, 11:50 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69aeb4a5e9c481908426fe51343a1342`	completed	March 9, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69aeb52bec1881909c589aea2af3684c`	completed	March 9, 2026, 11:55 a.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:58 p.m.