Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
E26231
The Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) was a protracted conflict between Protestant England and Catholic Spain marked by naval clashes, privateering, and colonial rivalry during the late 16th century.
Observed surface forms (4)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Anglo-Spanish War | 3 |
| Anglo–Spanish War (1585–1604) | 2 |
| Atlantic theatre of the Anglo-Spanish War | 1 |
| Raid on Cadiz (1587) | 1 |
Statements (69)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
early modern conflict
ⓘ
war ⓘ |
| conflictType |
colonial rivalry
ⓘ
naval war ⓘ privateering conflict ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
England
ⓘ
Spain ⓘ |
| endedBy | Treaty of London (1604) ⓘ |
| endTime | 1604 ⓘ |
| hasCause |
English privateering against Spanish shipping
ⓘ
English support for the Dutch Revolt ⓘ competition for control of Atlantic trade routes ⓘ conflict over colonies in the Americas ⓘ execution of Mary, Queen of Scots ⓘ political rivalry between Elizabeth I and Philip II ⓘ religious tensions between Protestant England and Catholic Spain ⓘ |
| hasCommander |
Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
ⓘ
Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham ⓘ Francis Drake ⓘ John Hawkins ⓘ Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex ⓘ Alonso de Bazán ⓘ
surface form:
Álvaro de Bazán, 1st Marquis of Santa Cruz
|
| hasMainBelligerent |
Kingdom of England
ⓘ
Kingdom of Spain ⓘ Spanish Empire ⓘ |
| hasMajorEvent |
Battle of Flores (1591)
ⓘ
Battle of Gravelines (1588) ⓘ Battle of Kinsale (1601) ⓘ Battle of San Juan (1595) ⓘ Capture of Cádiz (1596) ⓘ Drake–Norris Expedition ⓘ English Armada (1589) ⓘ Essex-Raleigh Expedition to the Azores ⓘ Nine Years' War in Ireland ⓘ Raid on Cadiz (1587) ⓘ Spanish Armada ⓘ
surface form:
Spanish Armada (1588)
|
| hasOutcome |
gradual decline of Spanish naval supremacy
ⓘ
no clear decisive military victor ⓘ rise of English seapower ⓘ strengthening of English maritime empire foundations ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
Dutch Republic
ⓘ
Elizabeth I of England ⓘ English privateers ⓘ Irish Catholic forces ⓘ James VI and I ⓘ Philip II of Spain ⓘ Spanish Armada ⓘ |
| locatedInTime |
early 17th century
ⓘ
late 16th century ⓘ |
| notableTactic |
commerce raiding
ⓘ
privateering against Spanish treasure fleets ⓘ use of fireships against the Spanish Armada ⓘ |
| partOf |
Elizabethan era (second Elizabethan age)
ⓘ
surface form:
Elizabethan era
|
| peaceSettlementSignedBy |
James VI and I
ⓘ
surface form:
James I of England
Philip III of Spain ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Eighty Years' War
ⓘ
Nine Years' War in Ireland ⓘ
surface form:
Nine Years' War (Ireland)
|
| religiousContext |
Counter-Reformation
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholic Counter-Reformation
Reformation ⓘ
surface form:
Protestant Reformation
|
| resultedIn |
English cessation of official support for Dutch rebels
ⓘ
formal end of open naval hostilities in the Atlantic ⓘ restoration of peace between England and Spain ⓘ |
| startTime | 1585 ⓘ |
| theatre |
Atlantic Ocean
ⓘ
Caribbean Sea ⓘ English Channel ⓘ Iberian Peninsula coasts ⓘ Ireland ⓘ Low Countries ⓘ |
Referenced by (23)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Anglo-Spanish War
this entity surface form:
Raid on Cadiz (1587)
this entity surface form:
Anglo-Spanish War
this entity surface form:
Anglo–Spanish War (1585–1604)
this entity surface form:
Anglo–Spanish War (1585–1604)
this entity surface form:
Anglo-Spanish War
this entity surface form:
Atlantic theatre of the Anglo-Spanish War