Battle off Gravelines
E169685
The Battle off Gravelines was a 1588 naval engagement in which the English fleet decisively defeated the Spanish Armada in the English Channel, marking a turning point in European maritime power.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle off Gravelines canonical | 2 |
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
naval battle ⓘ |
| aftermath |
Spanish Armada forced to return to Spain via route around Scotland and Ireland
ⓘ
heavy losses to Spanish Armada from storms and shipwrecks on homeward voyage ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Battle of Gravelines (1588) ⓘ |
| associatedWith | reign of Elizabeth I of England ⓘ |
| belligerent |
English fleet
ⓘ
Spanish Armada ⓘ |
| commander |
Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia
ⓘ
Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham ⓘ Lord Henry Seymour ⓘ Francis Drake ⓘ
surface form:
Sir Francis Drake
|
| conflict |
Spanish Armada
ⓘ
surface form:
Spanish Armada campaign
|
| countryInvolved |
Kingdom of England
ⓘ
Spanish Empire ⓘ |
| date |
1588-07-29
ⓘ
1588-08-08 ⓘ |
| historicalContext | religious and dynastic rivalry between Protestant England and Catholic Spain ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | late 16th century ⓘ |
| influenced |
development of English naval doctrine
ⓘ
perception of sea power in early modern Europe ⓘ |
| involvedMonarch |
Elizabeth I of England
ⓘ
Philip II of Spain ⓘ |
| location |
English Channel
ⓘ
off Gravelines, Flanders ⓘ |
| notableFeature |
English ships maintained standoff distance to exploit superior gunnery
ⓘ
Spanish Armada unable to board English ships effectively ⓘ |
| objective |
to prevent Spanish Armada from securing control of the English Channel
ⓘ
to stop Spanish Armada from escorting an invasion force from the Spanish Netherlands to England ⓘ |
| opponentForceType |
English race-built galleons and armed ships
ⓘ
Spanish galleons and armed merchantmen ⓘ |
| partOf |
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
ⓘ
defense of England against the Spanish Armada ⓘ |
| precededBy | English fireship attack at Calais Roads ⓘ |
| result | decisive English victory ⓘ |
| strategicConsequence |
decline of Spanish naval supremacy in Europe
ⓘ
failure of Spanish invasion plan against England ⓘ rise of England as a major maritime power ⓘ shift in naval power balance toward England ⓘ |
| tacticalOutcome |
Spanish Armada driven into the North Sea
ⓘ
Spanish Armada forced to break formation ⓘ |
| usedTactic |
close-range gunnery by English ships
ⓘ
line-ahead formation by English fleet ⓘ |
| usedWeapon | naval artillery ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.