Dream Stele

E262133

The Dream Stele is an ancient Egyptian inscribed stone slab erected between the paws of the Great Sphinx at Giza, commemorating Thutmose IV’s divine dream promising him kingship if he restored the monument.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Dream Stele canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian stele
inscribed stone slab
royal monument
alsoKnownAs Dream Stele of Thutmose IV
surface form: Sphinx Stele

Dream Stele of Thutmose IV
surface form: Stela of Thutmose IV
archaeologicalSite Giza
surface form: Giza Necropolis
associatedWith Great Sphinx of Giza
Thutmose IV
civilization Pharaonic Egypt
surface form: Ancient Egypt
commissionedBy Thutmose IV
conditionForKingship restoration and clearing of the Sphinx from sand
country Egypt
creatorRole pharaoh
culturalSignificance important source for understanding pharaonic dream oracles
key evidence for New Kingdom restoration of Old Kingdom monuments
currentLocation Giza
surface form: Giza Plateau
dateOfCreation circa 1401 BCE
dedicatedTo Great Sphinx of Giza
surface form: the Great Sphinx

Ra-Horakhty
surface form: the sun god Ra-Horakhty
depicts Thutmose IV standing before the Sphinx
describesEvent Thutmose IV’s dream while sleeping in the shadow of the Sphinx
promise of kingship from the god embodied in the Sphinx
discoveredBy Giovanni Battista Caviglia
discoveryDate 1818
dynasty 18th Dynasty of Egypt
function commemoration of a divine dream
legitimation of royal authority
record of restoration of the Sphinx
genre royal propaganda
height approximately 3.6 metres
iconography king offering to a sphinx-shaped deity
inscriptionStatus partially eroded
inscriptionType commemorative text
royal inscription
language Ancient Egyptian
locatedAt between the paws of the Great Sphinx of Giza
material red granite
narrativeContent divine legitimation of kingship
dream narrative
partOf monumental complex of the Great Sphinx
period New Kingdom of Egypt
surface form: New Kingdom
reign Thutmose IV
religiousContext Sphinx as a manifestation of a solar deity
solar cult of Ra
script hieroglyphic
subjectOf Egyptological studies on royal ideology
studies of the Great Sphinx’s history
width approximately 1.4 metres

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Thutmose IV associatedMonument Dream Stele